Research On The Method Of Residential Green Space System Planning Based On The Concept Of Green Infrastructure

Residential green system is an important part of the urban green space, it is the primary site for residents to touch and experience the natural environment, do daily activities and communicate with each other. However, residential green space system planning faced many problems at the present stage. Including the low utilization rate of public space and simple function and too focused on doing landscaping and ignore the natural ecological processes,the system is relatively independent and the overall structure is more confusion,the planning body is poor and inflexible,we should improve it from the planning methodology. Green Infrastructure is the ecological protection method which contains protecting and developing planning, infrastructure planning and smart growth idea, it is emphasizes the overall efficiency of land use planning and it has a more indepth study and practice at home and abroad. Residential Green Space System Planning under the concept of green infrastructure planning should be initiative, ecological continuous, spatial integration and multi-functional composite, it is a process that developed from a vision to target research and analysis to the network design, at the same time it needs a viable support plan. The method of constructing the entire system is designed to break the passive situation of residential green system plan operating, both build the construction and development skeleton of residential green system proactively and, but also enhance the connectivity of residential green system, and build the capillaries of green infrastructure in residential area, integrate the natural ecological network of settlements and landscape recreation network, form the flexible scale and complex and diverse network of residential green systems. Only do this, can we provid a useful support for the residential green space system planning methods become more ecological and sustainable.This paper is divided into four sections, contains seven chapters:The first part contains the first chapter, It mainly discusses the research background, the significance of the topic, research ideas and methods, and differences with other related concepts. On this basis, I proposes a framework of this paper.The second part contains the second and third chapters, mainly elaborate the study reviews and the background of residential green space system. The second chapter summarizes the domestic and international research of residential green space system planning, combing the relevant theory and practice of green infrastructure in domestic and international, summarizing the green infrastructure planning methods and idea, and focus on the application of green infrastructure's idea in green space system. The third chapter elaborates the residential green space system planning related backgrounds, including development, constitute the status and planning methods, and then select four different types of settlements, after investigation and comparative analysis in the planning of its green space system, we elaborate the the main planning methods and the problems we are facing.The third part contains chapter IV, V and VI, is the core sections of this paper. It mainly discusses the main planning methodologies under the green infrastructure concept to build residential green system, including planning features, planning methods and planning methods support.Chapter IV fusion core concept of green infrastructure to elaborate the features of residential green space system planning, mainly from proactive planning, focusing on communication, spatial integration, complex and diverse four areas for analysis. ChapterV is the Construction Planning. Firstly we establish planning vision and objectives, Then establish the classification criteria of landscape elements, after the use of GIS technology to analyze the various elements of the venue,we get residential green system network, and then apply the concept of green infrastructure with residential green space system and other related systems, the system of residential green ecological network and landscape recreation coupling network design, each function and facilities in the venues coupled system. Chapter VI is the support system, includeing the institutional support, benefit coordination, control of planning and public participation.The fourth part contains Chapter VII, is the conclusion of the paper, It summarizes the main conclusions and deficiencies of this paper, gives the recommendations and prospects of the study.