Study On The Planning Of Green Spaces System Based On Population Health In SiChuan Tongjiang

The health of human beings is under constant threat since entered the industrial society. After entering the 1980 s, most health workers found that the main reason causing the health problems, mostly related to the social physical environment. People gradually realized that health problems not only exclusive to the medical and health field, but also be closely related to the urban physical environment of human life. In the back reflection on the urban construction in recent decades, especially to field of urban planning which made urban space development strategy, people realized it became one of the current necessary trend of urban space development, for shaping a urban residential environment for healthy living and creating a health promotion behavior of urban public space to improve population health. The good news is that the urban green space system, as the main content of the urban public space, is expected to effectively promote population health and alleviate a series of health problems.In the 21 st century, the medical theory has proved that the complete health concepts including physiological, psychological and social adaptability levels. Good health mainly depended on the human constantly health behavior, which could happen with the effective guidance of urban public space. Therefore, the paper selected urban green space system as a starting point, from the perspective of people health, imported the green health promotion related theory and learned from related cases at home and abroad. And based on the population health needs and behavior characterization, summarizing the health function of urban green space characteristics, proposing three systems of nine main factors for urban green space system to promote healthy human behavior, building the urban green space system of space elements system. Combination of Tongjiang green space system planning for the construction of the foundation and the practical problems, putted forward the corresponding basic planning method and strategy.There are seven parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, expounding the background and origin, defining the content, purpose and significance and research on population health, parsing the concept of population health and green space system, putting forward the framework and methods. The second part is the basis of the related research, including the urban green space to promote population health theory, the literature review and the analysis of the domestic and foreign good case. The third part begins from the demand of people health, analyzing the characteristic and type of health behavior, determining the function of urban green space to promote health behavior characteristic, summing up the health functions of green space system, including maintenance function for health habitable environment, guiding function for healthy lifestyle and bearing function for healthy social activities, for urban green space system elements, lay the foundations for the below. The fourth part is based on the basic spatial structure of urban green space system, according to the three health function from previous chapter, proposing three systems of nine main factors for urban green space system to promote healthy human behavior, building the urban green space system of space elements system, providing the theory for the below case operation. The fifth part combining with the green space construction situation and current problems in Tongjiang, basing on spatial elements system, putted forward the basic planning method of urban green space system planning and planning strategy of Region, city and community from the macro, medium and micro three levels, including the county green space system planning of maintaining a healthy environment,the city green space system planning of guiding a healthy lifestyle and the community green space system planning of bearing health activities.