The Research Of Investigation And Protection Of Wind-rain Bridge Architecture In Longhui County

Wind and rain bridge has a long history, the modelling of primitive simplicity and elegant, is the valuable material and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The great Chinese people use their intelligence, clever bridge structures and buildings, together, highlight the superb artistry of ancient Bridges, also reflects the ancestors of the cultural ideas and aesthetic thought, is a witness to the local economic and cultural development. It is a important means of transportation, and locals have important place to have fun. It stands between rock valley, as a man-made landscape, and the heavens and the earth coexistence, embodies the Chinese ancient "nature and humanity" of the state. They are part of the culture of the local ethnic customs, is also a window of foreign scholars study Chinese.Wind and rain bridge are mainly distributed in hunan, hubei, guizhou, guangxi and other regions, modelling structure vary. People generally understand is dong wind and rain bridge, wind and rain bridge and dong wind and rain bridge in hunan region, not the same.Wind and rain bridge of hunan shaoyang longhui area for research, surveying and mapping, to get a relatively accurate data, through the wind and rain bridge in different river basin of hunan the comparison of structure layout, modelling, decoration, thus summarizes longhui uniqueness of wind and rain bridge, awaken people to the wind and rain bridge, to protect the important material culture heritage.Wind and rain bridge of hunan shaoyang longhui area for research, surveying and mapping, mapping plane, elevation, section of the bridge, and choose the typical wind and rain bridge model, get a relatively accurate data. Through the wind and rain bridge in different river basin of hunan structure layout, modelling, illuminative comparison, thus summarizes longhui uniqueness of wind and rain bridge, awaken people to the wind and rain bridge, to protect the important material culture heritage.This article also from the perspectives of economic production, construction technology, to study the long back to the wind and rain bridge facade decoration, and from the local prevalence of meishan exorcising opera culture, to study the longhui gods of wind and rain bridge internal shrine.In this paper, through the study of wind and rain bridge and the surrounding buildings, on the adornment of generality, to learn about longhui stone carving, stone carving process, at the same time in the protection of wind and rain bridge, was concerned about the culture behind it. Wind and rain bridge for us, not just a building, a bridge, it also represents the culture here.Protect the wind and rain bridge is of great significance. We also wind and rain bridge is to understand and explore a important model of hunan culture and hunan architecture, is also the most important representatives of wind and rain bridge in our country.