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Study On The Influence Of Fiscal Expenditure On Environmental Pollution In Anhui Province

Posted on:2019-05-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M X ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2321330542493984Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The report of the nineteenth congress pointed out that to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation,it is imperative to build an ecological civilization society.For the early realization of Anhui province is more fair,efficient,high quality and sustainable development goals,green will give full play to the subjective initiative of the government in the ecological economic road,while fiscal policy is that the government is the effective means to achieve this goal,so the fiscal expenditure on the impact of environmental pollution is of great significance.Based on this,this article use from 1998 to 2015 time series data in Anhui province and city level of macro panel data to explore in detail how the fiscal expenditure scale and structure change influence environmental pollution,and based on empirical research from the perspective of government fiscal spending effective Suggestions to improve the ecological environment.This paper consists of six chapters.The first chapter sets the research background and significance,and sets the overall framework,writing thought and technical path of the paper on how to achieve the research objective.The second chapter summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad,which lays a foundation for the later research.The third chapter of this article research involves the related concept made strictly defined,from the perspective of sustainable development of public goods,externality,and summarizes the theoretical basis of this study,three aspects influencing the environmental pollution and puts forward the fiscal expenditure;In the fourth chapter,the overall situation of Anhui provincial and regional fiscal expenditure scale,expenditure structure and environmental pollution is grasped by means of statistical description.In the fifth chapter,based on panel data,the influence of financial expenditure scale and structural changes on environmental pollution and regional differences are tested by means of quantitative analysis.The sixth chapter is the main conclusion and corresponding policy suggestions.This paper found that the overall financial expenditure scale in Anhui province are on the rise,absolute quantity and relative quantity subregional perspective is not exceptional also,but the structure of Anhui,attach more importance to economic construction expenditure in the northern Anhui focus more on social services.In terms of environmental pollution,although the per capita pollution in southern Anhui is the highest,the pollution in various regions has slowed down or even improved in recent years.On the premise of not changing the expenditure structure,the scale of financial expenditure will increase the environmental pollution,among which the waste gas pollution in northern Anhui and the water pollution in southern Anhui are the most obvious.Economic construction accounts for a larger proportion of fiscal expenditure,which aggravates environmental pollution.The proportion of social service expenditure is more effective than the expansion to curb environmental pollution,especially in southern Anhui.Based on this,this paper argues that needs the government to play its positive role,implement different policies of fiscal expenditure according to different area,and good governance in Anhui province,the ecological environment,to achieve good good ecological basis for sustainable development goals.
Keywords/Search Tags:Financial expenditure scale, Financial expenditure structure, Environmental pollution
PDF Full Text Request
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