Research On Special Equipment Safety Classification Supervision Mode In Using Stage

Special equipment safety is closely related to people's life, it involves the development of economic, industrial, life, and many other aspects. Special equipment of the origin of the term lies in its high risk, according to the link to see the accident in using stage most prone to accidents. In recent years, the country also gradually pay attention to the safety supervision of special equipment, the production and use of special equipment and other aspects of the establishment of the corresponding laws and regulations, that is, " Special Equipment Safety Law of the People's Republic of China". The existence of special equipment facilitate people's lives, with the development of economy, Harbin City special equipment number has increased year by year, has now reached 6773, and the attendant lack of regulatory power of special equipment, the use of non-standard units and other issues have also been exposed.Therefore, this article on the basis of the existing staff proposed to establish a special equipment usage safety supervision mode to improve the efficiency of the special equipment usage safety supervision, eliminate the special equipment safety hazards.In this paper, first of all, the connotation of the special equipment safety supervision, the safety supervision system and the use situation in China are expounded, and regarded the special equipment safety supervision using stage situation in Harbin as the research object,summarized the current general situation of Harbin city special equipment safety supervision and put forward the effective measures, pointed out the problems of Harbin city special safety equipment inspection, and carried on the thorough analysis of the reasons. Secondly, through the analysis of the European and American developed countries such as America, Germany,the Asian countries such as Japan, Malaysia, funded the characteristics of their safety supervision mode, provided reference for our country special equipment safety supervision work. Again, starting from the Harbin institute of special equipment safety supervision situation, had been clear about the maximum benefits of supervisory mode is the overall goal of safety management, the overall design of the supervisory mode, used the theory of risk management theory and risk evaluation, established the qualitative evaluation of the special equipment using stage classification and quantitative evaluation model, and established the incentive and constraints mechanism for classification regulation, summarized the Harbin special equipment using stage classification supervision mode; Finally, in order to protect the safety of special equipment in using stage, five effective measures are put forward:government led multiple governance, accelerate the process of market inspection and testing agencies, the use of special equipment to implement the main responsibility of the unit, the promotion of special equipment liability insurance and accelerate the construction of safety information.Hope that through the above research to provide ideas for other areas of special equipment supervision, improve the domestic special equipment safety supervision efficiency,put the public safety in the first place.