Research On The Legal System Of Ecological Conservation Red Line

Ecological Conservation system of the red line is an important innovation of ecological Conservation in China and explore,the system put forward by our country in the world for the first time.Many years of extensive mode of economic development in our country has accumulated a lot of ecological environment problems.Quality of ecological environment deteriorated in China,the ecological environment problems have begun to focus.The ecological environment problems seriously affected the survival and quality of life of the people in our country,also has caused the people's high attention,has risen to the height of the major livelihood issues.In this context,the central committee of the state council put forward the concept of ecological civilization,as an important institutional guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization system,as part of the ecological conservation system of the red line arises at the historic moment.Ecological conservation system of the red line in 2014 years ago has always been the official in the legal document,until 2015 promulgation and implementation of"environmental conservation law" article 29 of the principle of ecological conservation system of the red line regulation will be officially to establish the system to be a legal system of our country.And advocated by the red line of ecological conservation system in China is from the integrity of the ecosystem,the concept of integrity,the perspective of functional conservation is on the ecological environment conservation in China environmental elements to protect an important development of the concept.The bottom line of thinking and the "high tension line""line" but also highlights China's environmental situation of serious and beautiful China's determination to construction of the CPC central committee and the state council.The practice of the ecological system of the red line in our country has been going on for more than three years,but the system is in a part of the pilot phase,there are many problems need to be researched and solved.Academic research and discussion about the legal system of ecological conservation line in recent years has been more and more warm,and discuss the issue is becoming more and more widely,the concept of ecological conservation of the red red line the theoretical basis of the connotation,ecological conservation and the relationship and difference with other other existing system,the ecology conservation system of the Red Cross the line of duty to explore is discuss and research focus of academic circles in recent years.This article attempts through the theoretical level and practical level of analysis and combined with the present situation and the problems of good experience of foreign countries on establishment and improvement of the ecological system of the red line to make some beneficial exploration.From the two aspects of theory and practice,this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of China's ecological protection red line system,combined with the experience of foreign countries,put forward the improvement measures of China's ecological protection red line systemThis paper is mainly divided into five parts to discuss the ecological protection of the red line system,the first part is mainly on China's ecological protection red the broad and narrow concepts are introduced,and on the basis of clarifying the concept of ecological protection of the red line,this sort of ecological protection red reason and historical context,introduces the establishment and development of the system the theoretical and practical basis,the basic content of the institutional framework,a comparative analysis on the relationship between ecological system and natural protection area red line and other related systems.The second part is the summary and analysis of the status quo of China's legal system of ecological protection of the red line.Mainly from the current situation of legislation and Practice on the two line system of ecological protection in our country.The legal system of ecological protection in the red file legislation,China has promulgated the law in accordance with the level of effectiveness were summarized and analyzed.Combing of course the pilot pilot area of China Red ecological protection system and the results achieved in practice,and analyze the reasons behind China's ecological protection red line system of the status of the practice.The third part mainly combined with China's specific national conditions based on the above two chapters,puts forward the ecological protection red legal system are imperfect legal system,lack of public participation in the process of red delineation,management authority is too scattered,the management mechanism of the regional setting is not reasonable,the subject system and supporting system of the lack of convergence of the five the problems and causes of the above five aspects were analyzed.The fourth part mainly introduces the experience of foreign countries as well as our system perfect enlightenment.Mainly introduces the Norway national ecological protection zone,ecological system of the grid related experience as well as the UK's natural reserve system,and analyzed the planning management system and information disclosure system of Norway national ecological protection zone of ecological system,the grid system in the benefit sharing mechanism and scientific planning of regional system,nature protection area system of British interests win-win system of sharing mechanism and diversified and flexible management mode have important implications for the improvement of China's ecological protection red line system.The fifth part is mainly aimed at China's legal system of ecological protection red line delineated the imperfect legal system,in the process of public participation degree insufficient,management authority is too scattered,regional management mechanism is unreasonable,the lack of cohesion of subject system and supporting system between the five aspects of the problem.On the base of the overseas related experience on combined with the specific situation in China,put forward to improve the legal system,improve the level of public participation in the process of red delineation,unified administration authority,set up a scientific management mechanism and strengthen the main red zone system and supporting system of the interface between the solutions in five aspects.