The Fine Governance Of Environment In Japan And Its Revelation To China

The "13th Five-Year" Environmental Protection Plan pointed out that the ecological environment is the outstanding short board of completion of the comprehensive well-off society,and the construction of ecological civilization has risen as a national strategy.Planning also stressed the need to accelerate institutional innovation,and actively promote the modernization of governance systems and governance capacity.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the environmental governance system of foreign countries and draw lessons from it,which can be used for the innovation of China's environmental governance system and the modernization of governance capacity.The fine environmental governance of Japan mainly includes four aspects:the legal system aspect,management system,governance mechanisms and policy aspect.Japanese environmental legal system is complete,standard concrete,tracking optimized and local laws and regulations to supplement.Central environmental management system and local environmental management system cooperate with each other,both of them indispensable.Theinter-departmental coordination and government-market-society's multilateral cooperation constitute a relatively perfect governance mechanism.The garbage classification policy,environmental education and environmental technology policy of environmental protection policy to ensure that the goals of environmental protection and have no discounts.Japan's environmental fine governance system is of referential value for the six requirements which were put forward in The "13th Five-Year" Environmental Protection Plan.The "13th Five-Year" Environmental Protection Plan pointed out that we should improve the legal system,improve the market mechanism,implement the local responsibility,strengthen the supervision of enterprises,implement the national action and enhance governance capacity Environmental governance.Our country is faced with governance investment continues to grow,the environmental pollution is difficult to escape and other a variety of problems.These problems are largely due to the environmental extensive governance in our country.Our country's environmental extensive governance main shows,environmental legal system exists legislative blank,department rules are coarse and extensive,environment law only for the end governance.The relationship between central government agencies is not clear,the supervision and administration of the central government to local government is lack.The society subject and market subject's participation in environmental governance mechanism is not high.The supporting policies of environmental governance are not enough.Education policy and environmental technology policy did not play their role,etc.The environmental fine governance in our country already has preliminary exploration,should think seriously about the experience of Japan and take great importance to environmental governance experience of Japan.In the aspect of legal system,we should focus on the basic law functions of new environmental law,straightening out the internal relations of environment legal system.Strive to build the harmonious governance of environment management system and build local governance's benefit balance mechanism.Guide the society self-organization cooperation,advancing the market-oriented environmental governance.We also should optimize the design of the environmental policy,promote the construction of new pattern of Chinese environmental education and develop Chinese environmental technology innovation system.