| Combination of wetland conservation and economic development has been the focus of national attention.Has been mainly implemented in China is mainly consultative government compensation and compensation system.But such a Government-led consultation system making it very difficult for wetland protection conflicts with economic development,policy bias can easily lead to inequality,financial resources are not in place makes the implementation of wetland ecological compensation cannot be effectively guaranteed,wetlands protection problem cannot be solved.Now,China began to adopt market compensation system,with a view to addressing wetland conservation issues,but starting late,insufficient practical experience,has yet to form a complete and effective market-oriented compensation system.The reason,primarily wetlands of ecological compensation legal system of market imperfections lead.First,market-oriented definition of the concept of wetland eco-compensation,its concepts,classifications and marketing concept,as well as wetland compensation feature scope,wetlands analysis,market participants,on wetland ecological compensation to the preliminary understanding of the connotation of the market.Secondly,the implementation of wetland ecological compensation market necessity and feasibility study,the wetland ecological compensation market in China has great room for development,analyses the implementation of wetland ecological compensation legal system of market-oriented compensation of marketization of China's wetland experience.Again,the article on China's in recent years relating to the policies,regulations and regulatory documents,such as legislation overview summarizes found progress in the legislative process,but there are a lot of problems,and these problems are summarized,for perfecting the marketization of wetland ecological compensation legal system provide the practical basis.These issues include: no special "wetlands law",defines the concept of wetland is not unified,wetlands trading is a wetland use,market-oriented operating mechanism is not perfect,single compensation funds,regulatory mechanisms in place and the legal liability is not complete.These shortcomings need to be adequate in the future legislation.Finally,summed up the specific issue,article pertinently gives a complete wetland ecological compensation legal system of market-related proposals to establish special "wetlands law" clarifies the basic principles,improving the marketability of wetland ecological compensation system,building multi-level regulatory system build a diversified funding sources,improve the legal liability system. |
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