A Study On The Braided Woolen Fabric Unearthed From Xinjiang

Braiding woolen fabric,is a fabric woven by braiding technique.The braiding technique,as one of the oldest hand-woven technique in China,is the method of using two sets of woolen yarns braided.According to the braiding technique of the braiding fabric,the structure of braiding can be divided into plain braiding,heavy plain braiding,twill braiding,double braiding and twined braiding.From the time scale,Braiding has a long period,as early as the late Neolithic Age,there have been herringbone shape of the printed mark.The tombs studied in this paper are from the early Bronze Age to the Han and Jin Dynasties.The earliest period for the little Rive tombs,is in the early Bronze Age of 4000 to 3500 years;Zhagunluke burial group is also relatively early,burial time dated from the 8th century BC--6th century,during which lasted 14 centuries;Shanpula cemetery is in the first century BC to the end of the fourth Century during Han-Jin period;Keriya is in the period of the Warring States Period.From the archaeological discoveries of braiding fabics unearthed in the tombs,the braiding fabrics unearthed in Sanpula cemeteries are the most abundant and has the largest quantity;The braiding fabrics unearthed in Zagunluke cemeteries are in good condition;In the little river cemeteries,most of the braiding fabrics are kept in the worst preserved,only a kind of waistcoat.However,on the other hand,this is also consistent with the length of time since the tombs..From the point of the application of the braiding fabric,the braiding technique has a very wide range of use.In some multiple cemeteries in Xinjiang,there are inclined cultural relics discovered,many of which unearthed inclined braided woolen species classes,exquisite technique,design exquisite,are widely applied in the endorsed within the walls of everyday living in adornment.Such as braiding sash skirt,hedging braiding sash,wool monoclinic sash,braiding waist and all kinds of braiding tapered sash,although the structure of the braiding is different,different width,but show a strong Artistic and practical.In addition,from the weaving technology of braiding wool fabric,this paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the various types of braiding wool fabric unearthed in Xinjiang,And deeply explores its braiding process and organization structure,and from the different period of tapered tapes,Different structures are analyzed,the ancient braiding technique is further explored,and the braiding structure of plain braiding,heavy plain braiding,twill braiding,double braiding and twined braiding,and the weaving of the braiding type are revealed through the concrete practice research.And the production process.In addition,in order to further explore the ancient Chinese braiding technique,Especially make the choice of two of the most representative of the woolen braided skirt fragments and grid,Ling Checkweighed hair sash for recovery weaving,recovery from its organizational structure,Color,weaving skills,braiding methods and braiding movements and braiding aids and other aspects of research,and finally restored the braiding techniques and organizational structures of the two braiding woolen fabric.