| Ecology is regarded as one of the scientific foundations by postmodernism.After more than a century of development,it has evolved from the discipline of studying the interrelation between the general biology and the environment to the modern ecological science,reflecting the cross-sectional characteristics.The ecology,which is produced from the development of science itself,is a kind of rebellious science.This kind of rebellion has a strong critical function.The ecology criticizing is neither criticizing the ecology nor studying the nature of ecology,but deepens the ecology idea as a philosophical concept,emphasizing the holistic,connected and interdependent natural view,overcoming the shortcomings of the classical physics model,breaking the isolated and one-sided perspective of looking on the problem.The ecology regards the nature as an interconnected,symbiotic and co-prosperity of entirety,criticizing the modern scientific,metaphysical concept and the wrong behavior in the market economy,this is the ecology criticizing,where the "criticizing" has a new meaning in the Chinese context.Ecology is a branch of ecology developed from the biological sciences.It belongs to the natural sciences,but it opposes the modern,mechanical sciences.It criticizes the mechanical science,which is represented by physics,with the nature of the relationship,dependence,organic and entirety,and emphasizes that nature is an organic,connected and creative entirety.Secondly,the ecology criticizes the modern concept,deconstructing the entity concept with the "relational reality",criticizing the mechanical reductionism with the connection,organic,criticizing the separation of subject and object dualism with the overall concept,and affirming the organic creativity of nature.Finally,the ecology criticizes economic man with the ecological man,criticizes the misdeed,which the nature capitalization is generated by the market economy,and the problems existing in the market economy under the logic of capital.Ecology holds that nature is a harmonious and stable community.The ecology criticizing is based on ecological philosophy.By using the basic theory of ecological philosophy,the reality problem of human beings is analyzed,and the human action is thought rationally.Though the human action has generated a great impact on the world by means of science and technology,it also led to the destruction of the environment,we must explore the basic problems of "how to survive ",re-examine the relationship between man and nature.Finally,philosophy must turn to practice and action.Analyzing the reality problem ofhuman beings,exploring human surviving and examining the relationship between the human and the natural are discussing the ontology,methodology and ethics of philosophy in fact,which is the philosophy basis of ecology criticizing that the ecological philosophy.According to the theory of ecological philosophy,the whole nature,human beings and society are an ecological community,the activities of all organisms are related to the functioning of the ecosystem. |