Study Of Rural Water Pollution Control System In China

With the continuous development of the rural economy,causing many rural water pollution problems, a serious impediment to the construction of the new countryside, the rural water pollution refers to the process of urban and rural economic development, water pollutant emissions to exceed the environmental carrying water, rural area water environment chemical or physical condition changed, which led to the water environment quality deterioration, disrupt and destroy the rural ecosystem and farmers normal production and living conditions, agriculture and rural ecosystems in the water system caused Pollution. Rural water environment comprehensive management,especially for rural water pollution comprehensive prevention and control of construction of new countryside has great practical significance and theoretical significance.Firstly, China's rural water pollution control before settlement,lack of rural water pollution control in the presence of a second analysis in terms of legislation,enforcement,and oversight mechanisms,again through the introduction of foreign legal systems, its analysis of rural water pollution control Enlightenment of the legal system, the final recommendations of rural Water Pollution Control legal system in China from aspects specific to establish and improve the legal system. Perfection should be considered in terms of the basic principles of rural water pollution control legal system, legal system and specific prevention and control system,law enforcement and oversight mechanisms: First,the basic principles of the legal system of rural water pollution control should include the principle of survival and life and health,environmental justice In principle, both the incentive principle, classification principles of governance and the polluter pay principle.Second,the rural water pollution control legal system should strengthen coordination of administrative regulations and rules and law,and in line with the development status and characteristics of rural water pollution related to a single law,the township government environmental oversight clear legal duty to establish environmental laws Villagers' Committees status, revision, "Environmental Protection law" the relevant provisions to increase rural water pollution control. Third, the rural water pollution control regimes should be established in rural water environmental protection economic incentive legal system,the establishment of rural drinking water source protection legal system, improve the sewage collection system,the establishment of agricultural production and pollutionprevention and control system, the establishment of rural life pollution control system.Fourth,in terms of rural water pollution control law enforcement,to improve China's environmental protection law enforcement agencies to improve law enforcement team training,improved environmental protection enforcement procedures in order to improve the level of law enforcement. Fifth,the prevention and control of water pollution in rural areas in the process of monitoring mechanisms,should improve our water environmental information disclosure system,the establishment of democratic participation and strengthen public oversight.