The Study On The Influence Of Anthropocentrism For Ecological Civilization Construction

Human's initiative and creativity promote the human society to keep developing and advancing and improve the level of productivity as well in the activity of human recognize and practice. Since the industrial revolution, the second in particular, science and technology has been widely used to propel the social productive forces than ever before, which render human enormous substantial and spiritual enjoyment. However, environmental and ecological crisis in the meantime are increasingly sever, such crises as the forest resources declining,landdesertification aggravating biodiversity decreasing, environment pollution increasing, resources and energy sources being on the verge of depletion as well as global warming and so forth. Ecological civilization construction is born at the right moment in the face of grim reality that resources and energy confront crises and environment and ecology are been disrupting. The report of 18 th CPC National Congressemphasizes that the construction of ecological civilization is of vital importance not merely to the welfare of the people, but also to the future of our nation. In the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we made a decision that it is necessary to build systematic and complete setup of conservation culture which was regarded as the crucial topic for discussion in the 13 th Five-Year Plan.Anthropocentrism is the idea on how to deal with the relationship between human and nature as well as the relationship betweenindividual, developed with the evolution of the human society. As growing ecological environment crisis, the disadvantages of the old anthropocentrismbe thoroughly exposed, and which increasingly fail to adaptto the sound and sustainable development of human society, the construction of ecological civilization, thus human have to take a new look at the relationship between human and nature in addition to the implied relationship among people.Based on the disadvantages of old anthropocentrism and the realistic requirement of ecological civilization construction, this paper will propose a fresh anthropocentrism beyond the old one, expounding its rationality in light of main part, time and space, indicating they having the common value that the new anthropocentrism plays actively role of guidance on the new for the sake of free and all-around development of human and the sustainable and healthy development of human society. At last, this study will present the fundamental principle we should adhere to even as we build ecological civilization through elaborating for the value of the fresh anthropocentrism bringing to ecological civilization construction and combining the core concept of the new one. These principles refer to the people-oriented principle, the principle of sustainable development, the principle of overall consideration and all-round arrangement and the principle of innovation, harmony, green, opening-up and sharing, and the principle of “Five-in-one” which means integrating the ecological civilization construction into the development on economy, politic, culture and society. Guided by the principle of the new anthropocentrism-centric, we should accelerate our ecological civilization to develop in scientific and healthy way, laying a solid foundation for our nation finally being accessible to the society of moderate prosperity, and then making a contribute to continuously improve people's living standard in material and culture and realize the great rejuvenation of China.This paper is divided into six parts :Chapter one, introduction. In this part, this paper will comprehensively introduce background and significance of this research, litertual review, research idea, research methodoilogy and creativity of this research.Chapter two, an overview of human centrism and eco-civilization construction. This part at first introduces the defination of human centrism, and then indicates a fact that the human centrism is the symbol of view of human, nature and values.Chapter three, the old anthropocentrism and the eco-civilization construction.In this part firstly gives the definition of old anthropocentrism, then it points out disadvantages of it and finally, it discusses the influence of old anthropocentrism on eco- civilization construction.Chapter four, new anthropocentrism and eco-civilization construction. This part at first introduces new anthropocentrism, and then proved the rationality of it from the perspective of subject, time and space, and finally, indicated the positive influence of new anthropocentrism on eco- civilization construction.Chapter five, the basic principles of national construction of ecological civilization guided by new anthropocentrism. Based on the core concept of anthropocentrism, this chapter elaborates the basic principlesneeded to be adopted in the process of eco-civilization construction by means of the above elaboration on the relationship between anthropocentrism and the eco-civilization construction and the significantplace of anthropocentrismdealing with the relationship between man and nature and man and man in the development of human society so as to realize the value of new anthropocentrism foreco-civilization construction, promoting scientific and healthy development of eco-civilization construction.Chapter six, the conclusion.