In Terms Of The Development Of Turning Kuhn's Linguistic To Paradigm Theory

Thomas the Samuel, Kuhn as America's scientific philosopher and historian of science, in the last century proposed the very different from the traditional mode of dynamic science development, the former scientific, regular science, abnormal and crisis, the scientific revolution, the new normal science. He believes that the development of science, is not a linear accumulation of knowledge, is the replacement of old and new \ "paradigm\", will produce a prelude to a revolution is the new paradigm, the incommensurability \ "paradigm\". In the beginning of the word \ "paradigm\" to use, the concept is relatively vague, was condemned by many European and American philosophers and criticism, and in many misunderstandings on the concept of \ "paradigm\". In response to a variety of censure and eliminate all kinds of misunderstandings, Kuhn in later theory study, trying to \ "language\" tool, to comb the definition of \ "paradigm\", to explain the incommensurability and scientific community. Kuhn paradigm theory this turn in the late more rich and perfect, thus recognised by philosophers, identified the Kuhn's international standing. Based on Kuhn linguistic turn as the dividing line, this paper respectively before and after the study of linguistic turn Kuhn paradigm theory of ideological content, and the ideological content of before and after comparison, aims to clarify the late Kuhn after using the \ "language\" tools, enrich the theory of ways in which.Before the linguistic turn, Kuhn's paradigm theory is mainly embodied in \ "paradigm\", the scientific community, incommensurability. During this period, Kuhn definition of \ "paradigm\" is not clearly, as in other areas to apply, the word \ "paradigm\" unceasing expansion, Kuhn think the meaning of \ "paradigm\" has lost control. Scientific community is a study in the field of a member, the member under the guidance of \ "paradigm\" to solve scientific problems, when there is no \ "paradigm\" to guide is a member of the research in the field of science problem, a crisis \ "paradigm\", indicates the scientific revolution, the new \ "paradigm\" on the horizon, the scientific community in the new guidelines of \ "paradigm\". \ "Incommensurability between the old and the new paradigm\", have\ "incommensurability\" between the members of the community. After the linguistic turn \ "paradigm\" into a \ "dictionary\", the scientific community became a language community, incommensurability can through the translation and language learning into \ "commensurability\". After Kuhn thought before and after the linguistic turn of carding and comparison, to fully understand the paradigm theory of rich and improve the process and make itself has multiple meanings of \ "paradigm\" become more clear, at the same time is helpful for us to correctly understand the paradigm theory.