Study On The Chongqing Sub-branch Of Four Joint Office

Currently research on the Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks(HFJB) has yielded fruitful results, but studies of its branches is still a bit weak. In this paper, the Four Joint Sub-Office in Chongqing as the research object, through the analysis of Chongqing branch offices collection and the Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks all kinds of literature collection in Southwest Region Archives.From 1937 to 1948, Guo Jinhui, Diao Peiran, Yang Xiaobo was the director of HFJB in Chongqing. In the outbreak of war, east, north fall in succession, under the Nationalist government moved westward in the background, in order to be durable war, the Nationalist government set up the national economy, financial institutions consul HFJB and the country’s major cities to set up sub-regional or at the rear of the war as a city of Chongqing, set up sub-offices are the bounds of reason, Chongqing branch offices meet the needs of the current situation and the formation and become as wartime top financial decision-making body in the most powerful branch of the financial institution. During his ten years in existence, the Chongqing branch offices constantly adjust their position to establish a sound and reasonable personnel management system, audit quadruple the total loans in the Southwest part of the project or other branches of direct loans for doing business with the HFJB compared to place loans, quadruple the total points at the premises to carry out business in Chongqing, either by indicating at quadruple the total sum or their own direct review projects put lenders, which are the most proportion. These support the implementation of the HFJB rear building economic policies, on the rear the war economy, financial stability and development plays an important role in the war and achieve lasting strategic make an important contribution. In addition, the presence of the HFJB Sub-Office in Chongqing to promote the healthy development of Chongqing, Sichuan and Xikang financial industry, economic and financial center in the Resistance War continued prosperity. After the war, the relocation of HFJB to Nanking, Chongqing branch office assume the financial and economic work of the entire southwestern region.However, due to the special relationship between wartime Chongqing sub-divided in specific implementations, there are many deficiencies, such as the number of lenders in the audit vary widely between regions, in the financial management process, there are many not in place, which we should objectively look.