A Study About Coupled Coordination Of Tourism And Urbanization In Guanzhong Area Of Shaanxi Province

Since The Reform and Opening up, the rapid rise of China’s tourism industry, regional economic development has made outstanding contributions. Since tourism is an industry association of high, driven by strong consumer economy of modern service industry, it has become an important driving force for China’s economic development, social and economic impact of the gradual deepening. Accelerate the strategic environment in the urbanization construction, the exploration of urban development models and paths of great value. Using physics coupling theory, evaluation methods development and evolution of geographical phenomena, coupling pattern research process, which is important to the direction and mission of human geography. With the expansion of urban population size, economic prosperity of the town, townscape expand in space, urban lifestyle popularity, etc., have provided material and cultural foundation for extensive tourism, but also for the formation of tourism development to create the necessary conditions. Guanzhong region in the province of tourism, urban development and quality of leading other regions in the province, is typical of both the coordinated development of the region. Depth analysis of tourism and urbanization coupled harmonious relations in the region, through the establishment of the index system, objective evaluation of the level of coordination coupling in Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province in the five cities, the environmental conditions can draw tourism and urbanization development, tourism and urbanization summary factors in different coupling states coordinated, and recommendations put forward feasible suggestions.From the coupling and coupling coordination perspective physics point of view, the use of quantitative research methods, analysis of coupling and coupling coordination between tourism and urbanization in the two systems. First, the literature of tourism, urbanization and the relationship between tourism and urbanization involved to sort out, summarize the role of tourism and urbanization and the principle of mutual promotion. Secondly, the establishment of index system, based on objective data, accuracy and accessibility principles, respectively, from tourism and urbanization, two systems identified tourism including tourism economy, tourism and tourist market; including population urbanization urbanization, urbanization, economic, social and land urbanization urbanization. Then, tourism and urbanization are analyzed, integrated development index drawn two, coupled coordinated use of the principle of tourism and urbanization in Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province in Five Cities of quantitative analysis. Finally, in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province five cities in 2003-- after 2014 tourism and urbanization coupled coordination analysis, draw conclusions and put forward constructive suggestions.It concluded that: First, from the theoretical research, the article of this theory is applied to study the relationship between tourism and urbanization, on one hand to enrich the basic meaning of the theory from the breadth and depth, on the other hand Shaanxi Province tourism development and urbanization in Guanzhong area five cities have practical significance of science; second, from selection and index system point of view, this paper uses the frequency statistics and theoretical analysis of the indicators set and screening, preliminary determined from the economy, tourism and tourist market three aspects of tourism as tourism development level measuring system; from the four aspects of population urbanization, economy urbanization, urbanization and social urbanization and other land urbanization will be indicators of decomposition and features fine technology; third, in terms of temporal sequence, time series connection, coupled Five Guan City, Shaanxi Province urbanization and coordinated development of tourism relations, from 2003- 2014, an upward trend overall, but the growth rate is small, remained at between 1% to 5%, in line with the development trend of normal science. Within the overall scope of the study period, there are two special period, that is, in 2003, "SARS" and 2008’s "Asian financial crisis period," tourism is affected domestic and international economic environment, social environment, to a certain extent on reducing the comprehensive tourism income, thereby affecting the normal development of the tourism industry, tourism and coupling coordination between urbanization a detrimental effect. Analysis of the spatial dimension, spatial dimension, the average growth rate has been in the municipalities of positive growth trend, by contrast, coupled Tongchuan City, the highest average growth rate coordination. According to the coupling coordination can be divided into three regions off the type of development. Xi’an type of development that 2003--2004 years barely Coordination, 2005- The primary coordination in 2009, 2010- 2014 Coordination intermediate coupling coordination between Xi’an tourism and urbanization in Guanzhong area of view, always in the advanced ranks. Baoji, Xianyang and Weinan City, type of development, namely 2003--2005 years verge disorders, 2007--2009 years barely offset, 2010- The 2014 primary coordination. Tongchuan City type of development that 2003--2004 years of mild disorders, 2005-The 2007 endangered disorders, 2008--2014 years barely coordination.Overall, due to the geographic conditions, distribution of resources, policies favoring differences and other reasons, urbanization and tourism coupling coordination degree Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, five cities are in a slow growth trend, but there are differences, the overall tourism development is lagging behind urbanization. Therefore, to make full use of the advantages of rich tourism resources, the tourism industry to play a role in promoting urbanization; at the same time, we must strengthen the leading role of the central city, and actively adjust the industrial structure, accelerate the process of urbanization, to better support the development of tourism to improve the overall level of urbanization and the development of tourism, both to ensure sustained and healthy development.