Heilongjiang Two Great Plains On Black Soil Ecological Compensation Mechanism Research

Heilongjiang province is a agricultural province of our country,two great plains in heilongjiang province with rich black soil resources,Black soil resources are the two great plains of heilongjiang agricultural development superiority and the good foundation, also has compared with other two plain in heilongjiang province is more advantaged natural conditions to produce rich food with high quality.But because of the dual factors of natural factors and human factors in recent years, the two great plains humus layer of black soil resources continue to thin, and black soil humus layer thickness is main indication of black soil resources of soil fertility.So the two great plains because of black soil resources in heilongjiang province has continued erosion seriously reduced the grain production in heilongjiang province, and even affected the status of heilongjiang province agricultural province.So protect the soil and prevent further black soil erosion is the key of the current work in heilongjiang province,"Two great plains modern agriculture in heilongjiang province in 2013, the comprehensive reform trial overall plan" explicitly put forward to perfect the compensation mechanism of the interest of the major grain producing areas.So this article tries to draw lessons from the domestic and foreign research on ecological compensation mechanism to build two great plains black soil maintain ecological compensation mechanism, to explore a new method and new mechanism to mobilize the whole society to protect the consciousness of black soil resources and motivation, eventually to realize protection works, achieve the sustainable utilization of black soil resources.Full text as a whole first introduces in detail the connotation of ecological compensation, black soil to keep the concept of ecological compensation, and the related theories of ecological compensation,mainly include sustainable development theory, externality theory, public goods theory, ecological economic theory, etc., for the construction of below black soil and making the theoretical basis for ecological compensation:then introduces the successful experience about ecological compensation at home and abroad, mainly has the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and Japan and other countries in the successful experience of ecological compensation and experience in the forest ecological compensation in China, and the experience of studies on black soil ecological compensation mechanism in the enlightenment function:Including attaches great importance to the government compensation, clarity of property rights and the role of ecological tag and compensation standard and the fixed number of year of the enlightenment:again and research the basic situation of the two great plains area was introduced in detail, including the geographical position, natural resources, climate condition and social economy, etc,and analysis of the two great plains the current utilization of black soil resources current situation, the current situation of the loss, damage of black soil erosion and the cause of black soil erosion, and the present status of the black soil erosion treatment for below build on black soil ecological compensation mechanism for foundation,The fifth chapter is this article core chapter, mainly from the construction of black soil to keep the necessity of ecological compensation mechanism, construct the ecological compensation principles, compensation subject, ecological compensation of ecological compensation standard accounting methods and so on several aspects in detail introduces the black soil to keep the design of the ecological compensation mechanism;Finally, according to the above two great plains black soil erosion treatment status and the fifth chapter on black soil ecological compensation mechanism to construct proposed targeted to further improve the measures of ecological compensation are two great plains black soil and Suggestions.