| In the open economic environment, a national or regional technological progress depends not only on the domestic R&D investment, also depends on the external access to advanced technology by means of technology diffusion and external overflow effect. Generally, intellectual property is refers to the people for his intellectual activity to create results and management activities of the marker, reputation rights in accordance with the law, it is a kind of intangible property right. Such as trademark, patent and copyright. In the open economic environment, developing countries or regions are more dependent on technology progress from the outside access to advanced technology through the technology diffusion and external overflow effect. Technology trade main body is an enterprise, enterprise technology introduction is designed in order to obtain the relative time and space within the monopoly of technology, and on this basis to obtain monopoly profits. The protection of intellectual property rights can help enterprises with advanced technology to achieve temporary monopoly profits, for corporate technology activity provides a return, and the formation of demonstration effect, the overall realization of a country’s technological progress. If we do not protect intellectual property or inadequate protection, may have led to the ability to undertake technical research and development and introduction of technology enterprises give up R&D and the import of new technology, so that the technological level in the lower levels, is unable to realize technical progress.Articles on international technology diffusion phenomena in theory, to the domestic and foreign research scholars summarize and analysis, use of international technology diffusion theory and Grainger causality test results, introducing Cobb-Douglas production function, and the use of regression analysis, T test and mathematical tools to our country international trade structure and total factor productivity is the empirical analysis, obtained goods trade, technology trade and service trade through technology spillover effect on China’s technology progress to quantify the impact of results. Technological trade on China’s technology progress effect is significant, but compared with developed countries, there is a certain gap. Our country in the technical trade still exist in the process of a lot of uncertainty and risk, technology trade has become the standard of our country technology advancement obvious impetus still remain time. So our country must improve the level of technology, enhance the technological trade on China’s technology progress influence degree. In addition, This paper aimed at the problem of the limitation of the technology diffusion from the protection of intellectual property rights, technology introduction and innovation point of view put forward specific policy recommendations.This paper will be divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, including the background and significance of the selected topic, research methods and the framework. The second chapter is the literature review, including the research status both at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the relationship between the trade structure and international technology diffusion theory and technological progress. The fourth chapter is about our national technical trade development condition, introduces the development status of technology trade in our country, and compares it with some world’s major countries. The fifth chapter is the part of empirical research and analysis, collating our country’s technology trade and other related data, analyze the empirical relationship between the technology trade and technological progress in our country’s trade structure according to the regression analysis of Douglas function. The sixth chapter is the section of policy recommendations, sums up some deficiencies and puts forward the policy suggestions on the basis of the above article. |
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