Analysis Of The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Government In Market-oriented Reforms In The Coal Pricing

The environmental problems is the issue of most concern in today’s international community, Change the existing energy structure in China is generally regarded as the most fundamental measures to solve environmental pollution. The energy price is relatively low in China, it cannot fully reflect the market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources, resulting in inefficient use of energy and rapid growth in demand. With the rapid economic development, China’s demand for energy will continue to increase. For our short of petroleum and gas-rich coal resources in terms of the pattern of China’s energy problem, more direct expression of the coal issue. In the continuous advance market-oriented reform process of the coal industry, the government played a pivotal role in the coal pricing.the coal price level is reasonable, the formation mechanism is perfect, not only directly affect the development and utilization of coal, industrial structure rationalization and coal industry sustainable level development, but also related to the ability of the national economy overall, coordinated and healthy development. Therefore, a comprehensive study of government issues in the coal price in the market-oriented reforms, the government lift the car pricing policy in the coal market reform proposals of great significance.This paper focuses on the development of China’s coal market reform process in terms of price, in-depth study of the situation of China’s coal market. Through an empirical research to the relationship between coal demand and price during 1990 to 2013, founding that the relationship between China’s coal demand and price is not harmonious. Test results show that although China’s marketization degree in coal pricing is higher and higher, but the relevant system is not perfect enough, there are many places need to improve. Our current top priority is to find the factors that lead to changes in the price of coal. This paper points out that the influence factors include two aspects of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors including coal supply and demand and the cost of the enterprise, external factor is established on the basis of internal factors, mainly including the political system reform in our country, coal sales at home and abroad, and there is the relationship between coal and electricity consumption. Over the coal pricing reform process and the impact of factors analysis, found the government in the market-oriented reform of coal pricing exist problems such as the coal industry market is not standard, coal pricing method is not perfect, linkage of coal price and electricity price mechanism implementation does not reach the designated position, the current coal economic policy is not mature etc. On the basis of analysis of the existing problems, enforce the foreign advanced experience, put forward the Countermeasures of energy price regulation, including building specification of the coal industry market, to further improve the coal pricing method, improve and implement linkage of coal price and electricity price mechanism implementation, play a regulatory role of the government correctly, etc.