| Formally announced at the end of 2011, the United States on the concept of "competitive neutrality" : "competitive neutrality" instigating competition from external factors, its core is to update and adjust the existing international economic rules, to make up for the existing international economic rules there is no guarantee that the state-owned enterprise and private enterprise the defects of fair competition.The United States will compete the neutral in the United States in 2012-BIT model and dominated the trans-pacific partnership agreement(TPP) in advance, established competition neutrality as a new field of international economic and trade rules its intentions clear, restrain the development of the state-owned enterprises, contained in the development of national economy mode.To enhance the state-owned enterprise in the field of international economic and trade competitiveness in recent years, in China, for example some world top 2015 ranking in the number of Chinese companies reached 106, of which only 22 is a private enterprise, the rest are all state-owned enterprises, and in the top 12 is also state-owned enterprises.The rise of state-owned enterprises has caused panic of the United States and other western countries, the existence of the state-owned enterprises is not only more of its domestic market, in the international market also poses a threat to the private enterprise.In 2008 the world financial crisis after the United States as a representative of the capitalist countries economic downturn once, private enterprise competitiveness also greatly weakened. And represented by China’s emerging economies benefit from the national government’s macroeconomic regulation and control in the economic crisis, the state-owned enterprises have been larger fluctuation and it is not only countries deal with the world financial crisis in the middle of the power.China’s economic development model to highlight the advantages of many emerging economies to follow, the United States to promote competition neutral establishment of the new rules also is to ensure that the free market economy is the world dominance, and the holding of the rules right in the world. The trans-pacific partnership(TPP) revealed that the content of competition policy and throughout the course of the competition neutral thought terms of state-owned enterprises in China will bring many disadvantages, this article on the basis of in-depth analysis of the competitive neutrality policy, put forward the coping strategies suitable to China’s stage of development.This article is divided into introduction, body and conclusion of three parts, including the text is divided into three parts.The first part from the origin and characteristics of competitive neutrality policy, background, analysis competitive neutrality in the inductive presents the United States put forward the basic intention of competitive neutrality principles. Through competition neutral system of Australia and the United States competitive neutrality principle put forward by the meaning of comparative analysis, to deepen the understanding of America’s competition neutrality principle, the United States to promote competitive neutrality principle basic intention is to curb state capitalism, making new international economic and trade rules.The second part mainly from the United States competitive neutrality policy to our country state-owned enterprise system, state-owned enterprises in China’s foreign investment and trade impact Angle. In the TPP agreement clause regarding state-owned enterprises as a new international economic and trade rules we need to draw high attention, if the state-owned enterprise of our country have a significant impact. As the current system will be difficult to adapt to the international environment; Going out strategy frequently blocked, existing overseas investment that increases the risk of uncertainty, etc.Third part in the second part discusses the American competitive neutrality policy of our country, on the basis of the effect of combining the existing relevant laws and regulations in our country, from the aspect of legal system to cope with the strategy of competitive neutrality in America, is put forward. First of all, starting from itself into our country state-owned enterprise system reform; Secondly, draw lessons from the Australian competition neutral system, in order to promote free trade area in our country as the pilot experiment; Finally, firm in our country competition neutral position, grasp the right of the rules. |
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