| Uzbekistan is the most abundant natural resource country among the five Central Asian countries. At present, Uzbekistan and China’s trade cooperation in natural resources are more prosperous, strong complementarity between natural resources and trade. This research paper studies and analyzes the problems in Uzbekistan and China’s natural resources, trade analyzes the trade relations between two sides and promote the development of Uzbekistan’s natural resources and trade.This paper is based on background, historical and cultural origins of Uzbekistan and China, including neighboring countries influence on its development, combining with Uzbekistan’s domestic development factors and China’s internal development factors and some of the developing countries and describe cooperation’s of these two countries in sphere of energy and natural resources. This paper also includes about the difficulties that interfere the development of bilateral trade, such as the Uzbekistan’s unbalanced import and export, small amount of natural resources trade, Uzbekistan’s environmental pollution etc. From the economic aspect, analyzed in the present situation of mineral resources and natural resources of both countries, also include complementary analysis of One Belt One Road initiatives, Uzbekistan’s oil, uranium raw materials and natural gas trade cooperation, RCA index analysis of the natural resources of Uzbekistan, RCA index analysis of Chinese natural resources, relative dominant advantage index of Uzbekistan major natural resources. In the process of analysis, empirical, comparative and quantitative research methods were used. This research paper also gives reasonable prediction on the future development of the bilateral trade cooperation and at the end of this paper, summarized existing problems in the cooperation between two sides and according to the analysis results and the prospect forecast of China and Uzbekistan provided some optimization solutions and trade suggestions. |
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