A Research On The Opening Of American Government Procurement Market

Government procurement is organized by public sectors, which make use of fiscal funds for goods, services, engineering procurement, so that procurement activities can be carried out efficiently, and ensure the smooth running of the daily work of the government. US government procurement have gone through for two centuries.By continuous improvement of the system and the accumulation of experience, US government procurement has a fairly advanced institutional system now. In regard to the US government procurement market, it has adopted an open stance in support of other agencies involved in government procurement for a long time. With trade liberalization and the US economy development, the open process of US government procurement market become even more violent, the degree of opening become even more improve. It became the highest degree country in GPA Parties.Compared to the United States, China’s government procurement market opened late, but the international trend of overwhelming government procurement, government procurement market open practice need further development. At the present, under the constraints of WTO provisions, our country also actively involved in the government procurement market open activities, especially after the time when apply to join the GPA negotiations in 2007, China to the international has taken an important step. However, since the Chinese government procurement experience too short time, lack of experience, related systems are not perfect, we need to take great risks and pressures to open up government procurement market. Therefore, in order to develop China’s government procurement market smoothly and better,and in order to reduce the impact on the Chinese economy, we need to learn from the experience of the United States and other advanced countries, which is to improve our government procurement system favorably.In this paper, I make the US government procurement market opening as the main line.Through researching the development process and the opening paths, I analyzed the problems and its impact during the process of market opening, which made China’s government procurement market open policy recommendations. This article consists of four parts: In the first part,I describes the status quo of domestic and foreign government procurement market open, as well as significance and background. In the second part,I analyzes the government procurement market opening theory and related concepts;In the third part around the theme of "the US government procurement market open", I mainly analyzes the US government procurement market opening background and the process of opening up,the path and impact, the problems and prospects;In the forth part I presents some enlightenment to China.