The Study On Anti Poverty In Underdeveloped Provinces Promoted By Local Government

China has reduced the population of poverty for 6.6 hundred million since 1978 and acted as pioneer to accomplish the Millennium Development Goals that halve the population of poverty presented by the U.N. according to the International poverty alleviation standards. Through the poverty and subsistence, poverty alleviation approaches perfection. The economic has grown swiftly in vast majority of the rural areas in China benefited from regional capacities. However, there is a minority of the rural areas developing comparatively stagnantly limited to their economic, society, history, nature, geography, and etcetera. The imbalance of development in the rural areas in China is increasingly apparent. The gaps between poverty areas and other areas are escalating. With the rural reforms and the poverty alleviation implemented, the geo-relation characteristics of poverty have been increasingly obvious. The incidence rate of poverty turns to the Midwest China. The poverty population intensively distribute in the Southwest Big rock mountain area, north-west loess plateau area and Northeast Desertification area. Meanwhile, the poverty of west and northeast part with concentrated minorities and harsh natural environment is obviously regional and representative. It is realistically valuable for making policies on the crucial and accurate poverty alleviation, and instructional for deepening policies on the poverty in the typical regional less developed areas to select these less developed areas to conduct research.The method of case analysis was applied in the paper to study the policies on rural poverty reduction in different less developed areas and put forward some improving measures put forward.Principal research includes:It is primarily investigative to analysis the issues and reasons existing in partial poverty alleviation policies in accordance with the general situation of the rural development and the poverty alleviation policies, simultaneously enumerate and summarize the case in the intensive successful counties in less developed provinces obtained marked effect., and then give suggestions on the poverty alleviation policies in the less developed rural provinces in China based on the above.The main researchful conclusions:1st. It is observably effective for reducing the poverty levels and improving the people’s livelihood to advance rural urbanization entirely. Urbanization of national village should be implemented in ethnic autonomous regions so that boost the whole rural development.2nd. It is comparatively effective to regional poverty alleviation to develop industries adjusting measures to local conditions, exploit rural local resources and inaugurate characteristic economies. Sustainable development and development-oriented poverty relief should be both considered to ensure that the aftereffect of poverty alleviation adequate.3rd. Precise poverty alleviation should reinforce agricultural loan on the basis ensuring agricultural loan in poverty alleviation policies and retarding poverty incidence. In the meantime, the general principles was summarized applicatively and currently of the poverty alleviation policies suitable for numerousjavascript: void(0); less developed rural areas.4th. The rapid development of infrastructure and traffic information, especially reinforcing the construction of highway and providing electricity, internet and other services, can improve the ideologyies in less developed rural areas.5th. It has remarkable function to reducing poverty and protecting the basic life of the masses in poverty-stricken areas that consummates social programs, incorporating the increase of proportion that includes the clinics in administrative village and the medical funds.6th. It is significant for reducing poverty to strengthen basic education, improve the literacy rate and conduct labor transfer education. The education investment should be increased and the educational level enhanced. Practical regional knowledge should be explained in rural areas so that reinforce poverty alleviation ability.The possible innovation in this paper includes:The basic case and the phased objectives of poverty alleviation has been briefly introduced in this paper, with compared and contrasted the development situations in different less developed rural regional areas in Gan Su, Gui Zhou and Ji Lin, the representative regional rural areas introduced prominently, the ecumenical successful experiences and future development directions of the policies on the poverty in less developed rural areas summarized. The problem of poverty alleviation in less developed rural areas and the successful experiences of the pilot areas have been demonstrated comparatively, the improving measures of policies on poverty alleviation in the less developed provinces put forward according to the preceding part..