Walnut is the most important nuts of the world, walnut walnut has distributed in most regions of China, walnut is one of the main economic tree species in Shaanxi, is also planted with masses up to economic forest tree species. As of the end of 2013, the province’s Walnut area has increased from 140 thousand hm2 in 1980 s to 580000 Hm2, the total output rose from 20 thousand t to 150 thousand T, the total output value of 20 milion yuan rose to 250 milion yuan. Area, production after Yunnan, ranking second in the country. Along with the rapid growth of shaanxi province walnut planting area and yield, as well as the development of walnut industry in shaanxi province encountered a series of problems.In order to promote sound and rapid development in shaanxi province walnut industry, this paper summarizes and analysis method of combining the example, through access to domestic and foreign academic press data and reading industry dynamic information, investigation, visit shaanxi mainly walnut region, statistical analysis of relevant data, understand the current and actual situation of walnut industrialization construction in Shanxi Province at home and abroad, summarizes the development of walnut industry in shaanxi province, the shaanxi province walnut industry development process is summarized as: natural growth, blind expansion, rapid development, and industry to take off several stages; From regional geography, mass base, scientific research, policy and financial aspects of current development of walnut industry in Shanxi Province are summarized; Detailed analysis of the main factors affecting the development of walnut industry in shaanxi province, these factors include: natural factors, policy factors, technical factors, industrialization and market factors and so on several aspects; The natural factors play a leading role, is closely connected with the industrial development policy factors, technical factors on the walnut planting production effect is obvious, industrialization of factors is the core of walnut industry development in shaanxi province, market factors is an indicator of walnut industrial development.In view of the current development of walnut industry in Shanxi Province, such as: management extensive, mixed varieties; Low degree of industrialization, poor sales channels; Low level of deep processing, lack of market competitiveness; Basic research level is insufficient, slow transformation of scientific and technological achievements; The lack of effective incentive mechanism; Disease and insect harm serious problems, put forward including: scientific planning, rational layout; To strengthen the construction of infrastructure, Strengthening the comprehensive management of base, improve the level of intensive; Play the leading role of key enterprises, to promote enterprise innovation and brand building; Improve the professional cooperation organization construction; Strengthening technical promotion, the promotion industry benefits; Broaden the sales channels, perfect the exchange market, improve market share and other reasonable countermeasures of development of walnut industry in Shanxi Province. |