The Research On Qiuci Commercial Trade In The Tang Dynasty

Qiuci geographical position is very important, the Gaochang and East Yanqi, adjacent to west and Central Asia, connected, south of Khotan, North arch month, crushed leaves etc.. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Qiuci is always the Central Plains Dynasty and the northern nomadic peoples of the battleground, and become the Central Plains governance of the western political,economic and cultural center. With the effective governance of East West exchanges gradually frequent and Tang central dynasty, Qiuci became an important part of the Silk Road Economic belt.Especially the rapid development of Commerce, drives the Qiuci and animal husbandry, planting industry, handicraft industry development, has become the western trade goods transit. The use of Kuche, Turpan and other places of archaeological data, the unearthed documents and historical materials to confirm each other, more objective to outline the process of Qiuci trade development of Tang dynasty.The thesis is mainly divided into five parts to elaborate Tang Qiuci trade situation, the first part describes the development status of Kucha region, trade background and significance of the research, combing the relevant research results of domestic and foreign scholars in this field, the theoretical bases of this dissertation. The second part, first outlined the Qiuci trade development in western political environment, internal politics and external peripheral environment based on description, analysis was then Qiuci development external environment, and expounds the Anxi frontier command and Anxi four town governance status and stability of the western social environment; second is to explain the Qiuci commercial trade development and economic environment, mainly in the social environment and the accessibility of relatively developed agriculture and animal husbandry, continued to garrison the traffic under the trade development and economic environment. The third part, in Anxi frontier command under the governance of Qiuci commerce prosperity, embodied in two aspects, the first is multiple business groups,including things contacts Sogdian merchants, businessmen and other Turkic people of Central Plains; second is relatively rich in commodities, including many of the agricultural and animal husbandry products and handicraft products. The fourth part, analyzes the reasons of Qiuci prosperous business from three aspects, the first is the effective governance of Anxi frontier command, which laid a stable social environment for the Qiuci trade development; second is to open up wasteland in career development and reclamation of military and civilian needs to lead the business development; finally is the silk road in the convenient traffic conditions business development, reduce obstacles. The fifth part, is about today’s inspiration and reference, by the analysis of previously obtained two revelations, was 2013 September, President Xi Jinping proposed in the Kazakh Steiner Zal Babaev University and Central Asian countries together to create "innovation cooperation mode of the Silk Road Economic Belt", some suggestions proposed; two Xinjiang should pay attention to the development of local commercial trade.The process of the development of trade in Qiuci, affected to different degrees of local economic, traffic and national effective governance, Qiuci became the entire western region economy center, once occupied the important position in the course of the Silk Road in economic development. So the research of Qiuci trade status, a comprehensive system of today’s re construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", Xinjiang will become our country to open the west of the bridgehead has important significance.