Research On The Strategy Of Outbound Investment In The United States By Chinese Companies

30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese has been the foreign direct investment(FDI) of the main beneficiaries, but in recent years the development of slow. In contrast, foreign direct investment(OFDI) China enterprise rapid development, 2003-2013 years, with an average annual growth rate of financial foreign direct rate of more than 40% in our country, at present Chinese has become the beautiful, day after the world’s third largest foreign investment in china. Especially in recent years, China’s direct investment in the United States has more than USA flow of investment in China, the private enterprises have become the main force, investment industry has become increasingly diversified, become the new characteristics of China’s foreign direct investment in the development of the.In enhancing the overall national strength and international status of the background, Chinese enterprises to go out of the pace, bringing its overseas investment strategy is not only an opportunity, but also a challenge. China enterprises must seize this rare development opportunity, learning the advanced experience of foreign countries, the introduction of advanced technology, to develop the international market, strengthen the optimal use of overseas resources. However, many enterprises are facing the lack of experience in overseas investment China challenges, lack of understanding of local business environment, social ecology, in the project design, the investment structure and project negotiation experience not rich, business and management integration after mergers and acquisitions are not in place and so on. At the same time, especially the America, in China’s investment in the United States the trend of rapid growth, the future of China’s enterprises to invest in the United States or will faceint erference more regulatory scrutiny of obstacles and politicized. This paper attempts to analyze the specific challenges faced by foreign investment enterprises Chinese, thus deepening the study on firm level investment strategy. On the one hand, in a more detailed and comprehensive analysis of the data, the present situation and the tendency to better understand China enterprise overall foreign investment as well as the driving force; on the other hand, through the typical case of of all kinds enterprise foreign investment analysis, summarize features of overseas investment strategy of Chinese Enterprises, clarify the relationship between the enterprise and its overseas investment strategy the development of the. The basic motivation of current China foreign investment can be divided into the pursuit of market share, investment in mineral resources and seek strategic assets and improve the production efficiency of four categories, in the investment project in the US can be found in the specific case, can be more representative to the analysis of Chinese enterprises foreign investment strategy. Moreover, the American market is relatively more mature, to the United States investment strategy selection related are more standardized, the investment of his country has more practical significance.At the same time, China’s foreign investment is also facing the macro environment challenges, especially for international investment and trade protectionism on the rise in recent years, individual countries may be due to ideological or political considerations, on China’s overseas investment barriers by supervision legal and regulatory mechanism, which has brought trouble to many Chinese enterprises. This requires our government departments more effective and more for the implementation guide and support enterprises to foreign investment strategy, makeits become helps to improve the national strategy of national power and national brand competitiveness. The United States is an important host of our country’s enterprise investment, using the direct investment of China in beauty as samples for analysis, analysis of enterprise strategy and national policies accordingly, undoubtedly has a more realistic significance.Overall, China’s enterprises in going out, need to be more fully prepared, to enhance the understanding of overseas investment environment, which brings to the local tax revenue, labor, social welfare policy should have reasonably expected cost, accumulate experience in project design, investment structure and project negotiation, pay attention to mergers and acquisitions after the business and management integration work, so as to maximize the value creation of foreign investment. At the same time, suggest the industry association sand government departments to provide more support, including the provision of public information service more, and service related laws and regulations policy support, as well as by foreign economic aid, multilateral investment agreement signed two way, help enterprises to expand overseas investment. Especially in investment in the United States, we should actively promote the negotiation between China and America investment agreements, to strengthen the publicity of China’s investment to the U.S. value, speeding up the reform of the foreign investment management system, create better for our country enterprise foreign investment environment.At the same time, our country there are still many enterprises understand the lack of overseas investment environment, especially for local taxes, labor, social welfare policy and other costs are not reasonable expectations, in the project design, the investment structure and project negotiation experience not rich, business and management integration after mergers and acquisitions are not in place and so on. So our enterprises in going out, the need to better prepare.