Study On The Space Structure And Planning Strategy Of Tourism Village In The Northern Slope Of Qinling Mountains

In the new urbanization and under the background of new socialist rural construction, village social economic structure is undergoing great changes, especially the rural tourism development more enormous implications to the village- function diversified, at the same time bring village form and the evolution of spatial structure. Therefore, it is necessary to targeted research of tourism village spatial structure, especially to the rural tourism development and closely integrated to build a new socialist countryside, improve the occasion, by reasonable scientific village planning, village tourism sustainable development.The northern slope of Qinling Mountains has advantage of tourism resources, environment, culture and geographical advantages, and it becomes a rural tourism destination of Xi ’an public holiday first. This article selects tourism village in the northern slope of Qinling Mountains as the specific research object, through the methods of literature review, field investigation, on the basis of the research on the development of tourism village practice at home and abroad, analyzing the relationship between tourism villages and the "three rural issues" and its current problems in the development. Combining with domestic and foreign tourism village development and spatial structure theory, put forward the spatial structure factors and influencing factors of tourism village, through the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to build evaluation system of tourism village space structure influencing factors, and analyze its influencing mechanism. Based on the analysis of the whole area, following the principle of principles accessibility and representativeness, selecting 20 tourism village for the early field investigation, generalize the space structure and classification, put forward the distribution characteristics and the tourism development mode of tourism village, and build the evaluation system of the tourism village attraction. Being selected Xiang Yugou, Tai Gou and Li Jiayan as the representatives of group gathering type, banded discrete type and random discrete type, dissect the spatial structure and reveals the essence of tourism village development present situation problems, put forward tourism village development idea, planning strategy and specific measures, in order to provide certain theoretical basis and guiding significance for future tourism village construction.