Research On The Market Performance Of China’s Road Transportation

In modern social economy,road transportation industry occupies a certain position, it is a key power to promote the development of social economy, in comprehensive transportation system also occupies the important position.Sustained and rapid economic and social development in our country, promote the development of the road freight industry progress.But still exist, such as small scale of enterprises, industry concentration degree is low, not form a significant problems such as scale effect, influence the efficiency of the industry as a whole, also restrict the development of its own.This paper first expounds the development of road freight industry,then analyzes the situation with the industrial organization theory. Analysis road freight transportation market structure on market concentration,product differentiation,the enter and exit barriers,Analysis road freight transportation market behavior on price behavior、marketing behavior、mergers and acquisitions behavior.Then,data envelopment analysis method is used to the empirical analysis of the efficiency of road freight industry.Results show that the efficacy of road freight industry in China while falling in individual years,but gradually rising trend on the whole,most of the years is increasing return to scale;The efficacy of our provincial road freight industry gap is larger and the eastern,central and western region had different road freight transport efficacy.And then using the DEA-Malmquist index to analyze the total factor productivity, the results showed that from 1999 to 2013, 15 years since our country road freight industry changes in the total factor productivity is 1.062, which grew by 6.2%, had certain enhancement.Then on the basis of previous analysis, it is pointed out that the influence factors of road freight industry in our country market performance have organizational structure factor, management factor, scale economy, technological progress, and according to the various aspects of factors is put forward to improve the performance of road freight industry related suggestions, provides a theoretical support to improve the efficiency of road freight industry.