The Analysis Of Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas In Minority Area Of Qinghai And Its Causes

In this paper, in order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai as the research Angle of view, analyzes the status quo and reasons of the income gap between urban and rural areas in national regions of Qinghai. Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai is not only to promote the economic development of Qinghai, but also for the regional economic development process, and the minority areas of stability and unity and social stability. And for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is put forward according to the specific plan and related policy to provide important basis. This paper studies the main problems are:the present situation of the income gap between urban and rural areas of Qinghai province? The income gap between urban and rural areas showed a trend of how to change? And the main factors influencing the income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai, and the reason.Based on statistical yearbook data of Qinghai province in 2001-2014 a benchmark, combined with the dual economy theory and the theory of "inverted U", using the urban-rural income ratio, thayer index and the model of "inverted U" inspection, analyzed the present situation of the income gap between urban and rural areas in Qinghai and the change trend, proved that the lack of income gap between urban and rural areas there is a big gap in national regions of Qinghai. The influence factors of the gap between research is based on the least squares regression analysis get the main influence factors, combined with statistical analysis above, this paper get the following conclusion:First, six national autonomous prefecture in Qinghai’s average income gap between urban and rural areas than in Qinghai province and the national income gap between urban and rural areas. Second, from 2000 to 2013, six of the Tibetan autonomous prefecture of urban and rural income gap change trend showing a declining after the first slowly rising "U" shape change. Through the measurement analysis, test out of the six states of the changing trends and per capita income gap between urban and rural areas with the inverted U relationship between GDP and time trend. Third, using the least square method to national areas of Qinghai regression analysis the factors which influence urban and rural income gap, and concluded that the factors that affect significantly:per capita GDP, the level of education, social security, infrastructure construction, agricultural fiscal expenditure, minority population, geographic location. And per capita GDP, the level of education, social security, infrastructure construction and agricultural fiscal expenditure is higher, the smaller the income gap between urban and rural areas. Minority population, geography factors and the income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai showed a negative correlation.Factors through the above analysis it is concluded that the reason of income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai are:the level of economic development lag behind; Industrialization process is slow, hinder economic growth; Sparsely populated in national regions, hinder the development of urbanization; Geographical location problem; Cultural quality is generally low, and the ability to accept new things is limited; Transport and communications infrastructure, such as backward, leading to a slow development of pastoral areas; Significant difference was found in the urban and rural social security, urban and rural social security policy unfair; Insufficient financial input in agriculture, the impact of agricultural production. For these reasons and problems, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in ethnic minority areas in Qinghai advice: Promote urbanization, industrialization process, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas; Improve the cultural quality of the farmers and herdsmen; Improve the infrastructure construction such as traffic communication; Urban and rural social security system fair development; Increase financial support agriculture total; Attaches great importance to the minorities population and rural economic development; Ecological protection and social economic common development.