Research On The Energy-saving Incentive Policies Of The Coal-fired Thermal Power Plant In China

Affected by the structure of primary energy, coal resources superiority determines that the power structure mainly based on thermal power. Compared with other energy sources, thermal power has a better effect in superior technical characteristics, such as maintaining the grid stability, voltage stability, frequency stability, continuous supply. Therefore, the development of thermal power has become the focus of attention. Because the rigid demand of power constraints by resource and environmental factors, it is not only inevitable requirement but also the reality for coal-fired power to reduce energy. According to the related theory of public management, energy saving and consumption reducing is beneficial to environmental protection and resource saving, which has strong social public welfare. If only rely on spontaneous market mechanism, it is difficult to effectively promote the real public welfare goal. Therefore we must establish a scientific and reasonable incentive mechanism to solve the problems in saving energy and reducing consumption. The article takes coal-fired thermal power enterprise as the research object. Based on the analysis of electric power enterprise energy saving management research status at home and abroad, the article research the problem of coal-fired thermal power enterprises energy saving insufficient incentive by using market failure theory, information asymmetry theory, game theory analysis, etc. First we proposed coal-fired thermal power energy saving lack incentive mechanism. Through summarizing the characteristics of production and energy consumption, we analyze the energy saving problems existing in the enterprise. Secondly, combined with the energy conservation policy for coal-fired thermal power enterprises, we sum up policy type characteristics and analyze the defects in the incentive policy. Furthermore, in view of the policy dilemmas, we deeply explore problems and solving methods of energy saving incentives by analyzing related subject of coal-fired thermal power energy saving and their gambling behavior. Finally, combined with the problems and countermeasures we put forward reasonable incentive policy measures in the policy framework, to ensure energy saving effect and maximize incentive of energy-saving.