Research On The Influences Of Population Structure Change On Economic Development Of Henan Province

As an important factor of social and economic development, population affects the development of regional economy. Population structure is an important aspect of the population problem, its change and economic development are closely connected, the moderate population and the reasonable structure of population is an important guarantee of social and economic sustainable development. In henan province as the country’s most populous province, the population structure change influence on its economy is more significant and prominent, understand the impact of population structure to the economic and social development of henan province, is conducive to better adjust the population policy in henan province, improve population structure, promote the economic sustainable development.This article mainly USES the method of combination of empirical and normative characteristics of demographic change in henan province and its influence on economic development are studied, and according to population structure change caused a series of questions put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.First of all, the study of thesis writing background, research purpose and significance are expounded. In the literature review, mainly from the aspects of population sex structure, population age structure, population structure and population structure of the population structure and economic development at home and abroad correlation literature to the comb, finally makes a brief review. Then, this paper briefly introduces the mechanism of the impact of economic development, population structure for the empirical analysis of population structure in henan province in the next step the different influence to the economic and social development laid a solid theoretical basis.In the process of empirical analysis of characteristics of population structure in henan province, to facilitate comparison and analysis, we combined with henan province bureau of statistics data, mainly from the population of the sex of the urban and rural structure, population structure, population age structure, population culture education structure, the industrial structure of population of henan population structure characteristics are analyzed, thus, the current population structure in henan province mainly presents the proportion of urban population gradually increase, gender imbalance, population age structure presented low fertility and ageing state, degree of population as a whole culture education gradually increase, but highly educated professional technical talent is still relatively scarce.Then, analysis the influence of population structure on economic growth in henan province and draw conclusions. Henan population structure change on the one hand helped henan economic development. The gradual improvement of the urban and rural population structure in the urban population proportion for the urban development of manufacturing and service industries has cultivated a large number of young adults, satisfy the development of urbanization in henan province to the demand of the rich labor resources; The situation of more men to provides a strong impetus to the development of the second industry in henan province, created remarkable economic benefits; The ageing of the population provides a huge space of aging industry development, boost the development of old industry, more comprehensive to meet the old people’s consumption needs; The constant improvement of the urban and rural population quality has provided high quality talents for the economic development of henan province, become a strong power to promote the development of the economy. On the other hand has brought some problems. Increasing of urban population in the process of urbanization, reducing the rural labor resources needed for economic development, lagging development of urban facilities at the same time increased the difficulty of farmers \ "urbanization\"; The population especially the rural population sex ratio imbalance, lead to the loss of labor resources and unbalanced development of the industrial structure; Aging trend to reduce the supply of labor force resources needed for economic development, increase the pension burden of family and society; The rural labor has affected the rural population quality is slightly lower than normal for talent training and development for a long time, which hinder the development of agricultural modernization, but also increased the difficulty of labor transfer employment, etc. And must realize the sustainable development of economy in henan province by optimizing the population structure of this conclusion.Finally, targeted put forward the corresponding solution countermeasures. Henan population structure change of a series of problems to a large extent hindered the sustainable development of henan economy, to this, the population of henan province should be aimed at the existing structural problems took a series of measures to adjust and optimize the population structure, population in good control of the at the same time pay more attention to the optimization of population structure, efforts to create the system environment, accelerate the change of population structure effectively solve the problems existing in current population structure and the resulting conflict, realize the sustainable development of economy in henan province.