Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Under Low Carbon Economy Development Path

Since the reform and opening, although our country’s economy got a rapid development,people’s material life level has been greatly improved, the comprehensive national strengthenhanced markedly, but is accompanied by the destruction of ecological environment, allkinds of environmental pollution phenomenon emerge in endlessly, especially atmosphericpollution problem, the last two years of haze weather has become the norm in their lives.PM2.5pollution in cities rankings in2013, nearly92%of the city’s annual air PM2.5concentrations reach national standard, higher than the national standards more than doublethe city up to32seats, and the most serious air pollution city’s top ten national standardsalmost twice higher than that of the annual average concentration. There are seven citieslocated in beijing-tianjin-hebei region, serious haze weather to beijing-tianjin-hebei region’seconomic development and people’s health caused very serious adverse effects. Investigate itsreason, mainly due to the large number of burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and theimproper production mode, life style.The party central committee under the state council attaches great importance toenvironmental problems, and puts forward: by2017, a25%drop in beijing-tianjin-hebeiregion fine particle concentration, beijing-tianjin-hebei air quality improved markedly. Actionplan and implementation plan for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution in hebeiprovince is put forward, and by2017the province’s coal cutting2017tons,60million tons ofiron and steel production, fine particulate matter concentration is lower than in2012by morethan25%. The Beijing municipal government and municipal government are alsosuccessively put forward their own "twelfth five-year" plan, energy saving and emissionreduction targets and work plan and other corresponding policies and measures, efforts to dealwith the current environmental pollution problems.Beijing-tianjin-hebei is located in the bohai sea areas in China, with the rapiddevelopment of economy in recent years, the region has gradually become an importantsection in China’s economic landscape, beijing-tianjin-hebei places the coordinated development between the central committee of the state council attachesgreat importance to. Similar to the national situation, however, there exists a developmentpattern of the region, serious environmental damage and low quality growth.Beijing-tianjin-hebei region should seize the opportunity to speed up the adjustment ofindustrial structure, change the extensive mode of economic growth, developing low-carboneconomy and eventually realize the sustainable development of society and economy.In this paper, under the perspective of low-carbon economy, through analyzing thepresent situation of the development of low carbon economy, tries to find the developmentdirection of beijing-tianjin-hebei region and way of development. In this paper, first of all tolow carbon economy this paper analyzes the literature, and, in turn, introduces the theoreticalfoundation of the low carbon economy; Then by using the theory of industry economicscharacteristics of beijing-tianjin-hebei industry structure and energy structure ofbeijing-tianjin-hebei characteristics are studied, and the carbon footprint ofbeijing-tianjin-hebei has carried on the calculation and analysis, it is concluded that thebeijing-tianjin-hebei heavy industrial structure, energy structure to be optimized, absolutelyno implementation carbon emission reduction of conclusions; Secondly, using the KAYAmodel of carbon emissions impact factor has carried on the correlation analysis, found themain factors influencing the beijing-tianjin-hebei carbon emissions; Again, using the theory ofEKC and decoupling model of beijing-tianjin-hebei region between economic growth andcarbon emissions of long-term trend and short-term fluctuation are analyzed, and it isconcluded that the beijing-tianjin-hebei the urgency of the development of low-carboneconomy and the conclusion of the effectiveness of the implementation of such measures asadjusting industrial structure; Finally, in view of the above analysis result, and puts forwardpolicy Suggestions for the development of low carbon economy of the beijing-tianjin-hebeiregion, discusses the implementation of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region coordinateddevelopment key areas of cooperation.