Research On The Re-employment Issue Of The Land-losing Peasants

Along with the development of urbanization, industrialization in our country since the80s of the20th century, A large number of farmers who lost land gradually become the most vulnerable, the most lack of security, and the edge groups in the society. At present, the land-losing peasants has become a sensitive source affecting China’s economic development and social harmony. Therefore, the problem of land-losing peasants is a major focus of the party and government at all levels must be solved at the present stage. The Laocheng Economic Development Zone is the only one Development Zone with obtained certain achievement in Hainan province, which is also facing the same problem of land-losing peasants urgent.This paper focus on the employment problem of land-losing peasants, aims to grasp the actual theory of land-losing peasants, analysis of the current practice and main solving methods of land-losing peasants in our country, then, analysis the promotion of experience and the insufficiency with land-losing peasants in the Laocheng Economic Development Zone. Actively explore the countermeasures to promote the re-employment of land-losing peasants, guarantee the the re-employment rights of the land-losing peasants, effectively obtain re-employment of the land-losing peasants, to muchly protect the right to survival and development of land-losing peasants, Solve the problem of land-losing peasants from the root.This thesis consists of six chapters. In the first chapter, the background and objective are mainly introduced, also, the research methods, innovations, and contents are involved through the literature review. The second chapter is an overview of land-losing peasants, described some core concepts uesd in this article, focuses on the analysis of survival status and social effects together with the reasons for land-losing peasants are analysed. In the third chapter, comparative analysis of the monetary resettlement, social security resettlement, and job placement resettlement have been carried out, then, job placement resettlement for landless peasants is the key method to solve the problem are drawn. Moreover, three main factors influencing on resettlement, which contains economic, system, and personal are analysed. The fourth chapter gives practice, experience, and problems in re-employment of land-losing peasants by introducing the current re-employment status of land-losing peasants in the Laocheng Economic Development Zone. Based on a summary of the existing problems and experience, the basic countermeasures for land-losing peasants re-employment, and a constructive and feasible suggestions are drawn in the fifth chapter. A conclusion of the article is given in the sixth chapter.