Research On The Production Behavior And Inlfuencing Factors Of Southern Xinjiang Cotton Farmers

With China’s economic and social rapid development, the people’s standard of livinggradually improved, the pollution of the environment problem is becoming more andmore be taken seriously, the society has paid more and more attention on theagricultural pollution problems.Due to the chemical agricultural implements such asfertilizers, pesticides in agriculture and plastic used in production during the long time,not only has brought problems such as water, air and soil pollution, but has badly harmto human body health, and brought serious consequences to the fragile ecologicalagriculture system In the process of construction of new countryside in our country,strongly support for farming and agricultural ecological environmental protection,strengthen the management of agricultural pollution is particularly necessary.Research on precation and control of agricultural ecological environment andprotection at home and abroad, whether agricultural pollution control managementmeasures and policies and regulations, or engineering technology and economicmanagement measures, the choices of peasant household are in a passive position, butfew research stand station in the perspective of farmers, the initiative to choose anddecrease their yield of the agricultural environment pollution. Therefore, this thesis paymore attention to the individual subjective initiative of a farmer, standing on the groundof peasant household behavior subject, study guide farmers active participation inprotection,prophylaxis and get command of agricultural environmental pollution.To analysis the factors whice affect agricultural production behavior on the views ofagricultural environment, use the questionnaire survey method, field survey was carried out on the aksu and kashi area farmers, in-depth aksu awati province, shaya, andkashgar, yin’aRike county, duolang county, tuoyibaoledi town, hailou county, tanaierqicounty, Arele county, and Baishikai town of seven towns like a total of16villages andfarms. The questionnaire has three parts, includes essential situation investigation suchas farmer household production behavior characteristics, the farmer’s consciousenss ofagricultural pollution and environmental protection will.Important influence factors on the agricultural environment of cotton productionbehavior is decomposed into fertiliser use, pesticide preparation conditions and thedegree of recycled plastic, respectively, conducts the empirical analysis with Logisticregression model, the final result shows that: farmers fertilizer usage, pesticidepreparation conditions and the recycling of the plastics by farmer individual information.Among them, the farmer’s fertilizer usage by population, cotton planting acreage offarmers, whether to understand the information from the sales staff, whether to receivethe training, the cognition to the soil condition, understanding of pollution caused byagriculture and for fertilizer prices reflect the effects of variables; Pesticide preparationconditions by farmers whether can read the instruction, the comprehend of the pesticidetoxicity of choose and buy, whether understand disable pesticides and whether to acceptthe influence of related training; Farmer’s mulch pure agricultural population andplastic recycling status by family use area, planting ways, whether affected by thetraining.Finally, the cotton farmers intend to analyze the cognition of pollution of theenvironment and environmental conservation, to ackonwledge the currentenvironmental conservation consciousness and desire of peasant household. use ofchemical fertilizers, pesticides, and membrane lead to environmental pollution andhealth damage, but to the will of the environmental protection is not enough. The mostof the farmers said the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and membrane the negative impact is concerned, but this will not impact the normal use of chemicalmanure, pesticides, and membrane.Factors affecting Southern Xinjiang region environment of cotton productionbehavior analysis and environmental protection will analysis conclusion, to ensurecoordinated development of the economic, social and environmental,in addition to theengineering measures, encourage the land circulation to facilitate mechanizationproduction, standardize the market for agricultural chemicals, agricultural materials ofconstruction with technical guidance, strengthen the training of agricultural production,strengthen environmental protection publicity and education, the establishment of"cooperative+environment detects" mode, to guide farmers to energetically involved inenvironmental protection.