| Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy, refers to the individual farmers, farm workers, gricultural specialist and directly engaged in agricultural machinery operation service organization of countries, the purchase and replacement of the needs of agricultural production of agricultural subsidies. Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy of our country is free transfer payment of goverment finance to who purchase and update agricultural machinery, and is one of the important contents in the central strong agricultural Huinong policy. It can encourage farmers to purchase and employ agricultural machinery, improve the level of Agricultural Mechanization, promote the large agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery operation service organization development, increase the technological of agricultural production, improve the capacity of agricultural production, if this policy is implemented favourable. It can also revitalize of the agricultural machinery industry and stimulate rural consumption. Therefore, the implementation of this strong agricultural policy is the problem which the current must pay attention to.At present, the subsidy policy for purchasing agricultural machinery will appear a series of problems in the concrete implementation of the process, and impact the effect of policy implementation.Analysis of a series of problems of agricultural subsidies policy implementation in the present stage. And puts forward some constructive suggestions for improvement based on it. China is a large agricultural country, it has the profound practical significance to improve the government’s policy execution efficiency, improve the effect of policy implementation. The policy of social public value itself can be realized, so that the role of macro-control of the government on social and economic development to maximize.This essay takes Ning’an City, Heilongjiang Province as an example. With reference to various literatures, materials, academic monographs and interview on the spot, and studies for the purchase of agricultural subsidies policy implementation problem.From the point of view of our country in recent years the implementation of farm machinery purchase subsidy policy environment, combined with the specific Heilongjiang province Ningan city policy implementation,the problems of the subsidy policy implementation process,such as the "subsidy funds supply and demand contradiction", "farmer arbitrage or reselling of agricultural phenomenon", "farmers to the policy information is not comprehensive" applied of the policy implementation model of T.B Smith as theoretical analysis framework, from the four factors of the idealized policy, implemented organization, target group and environmental factors.Through in-depth analysis of the causes of problems, and propose countermeasure systematic to solve the problems. It can be improve the efficiency of public policy implementation, so as to ensure the achievement of policy objectives.Hope that through the above research, it can in the implementation of subsidy policy to the local agricultural machinery based on a clear understanding, with the help of related measures proposed, as far as possible to avoid problems as before, after the purchase of agricultural subsidies to provide reference and constantly improve policy implementation, also provide a reference value for other similar areas similar problems to solve. |
