Empirical Analysis About The Commodity Structure Of Sino-Russian Bilateral Trade From Location Perspective

Both China and Russia have been keeping great economic and trade exchanges as developing countries in the world. Both the countries have developed rapidly in the economy recently, thus being a stimulus to the world economy in the era of Post Financial Crisis. Compared the trade volume of China with that of other great powers, the scale of bilateral trade between China and Russia is far less than that between China and America or Japan. It is incompatible to the so-called collaborating partners of China and Russia. The business structure of imports and exports is simple and the kind of commodities is lacking. So the study of business structure in China and Russia is very essential to excavate the trade potential and enlarge the bilateral trade scale in the countries. This thesis analyzes the factors influencing the business structure of bilateral trade from the point of view of district by combining the analysis of the fixed quantity and characterization, thus coming to the conclusion that the economic level in both the countries, resource of work force, carrying cost, tariff level and exchange rate are the main factors for the business and trade structure, giving corresponding recommendation to it.This thesis can be divided into four parts. The first part is introduction and introduces the trade between China and Russia, including the first and second chapter. It lists the researching background and methods, the current situation of researches both at home and abroad and elaborates the developing situation and district structure of external trade in China and Russia, the stage and current situation of bilateral trade at home and abroad. The second part analyzes the related data of bilateral trade and business structure in China and Russia, figuring up the trade volume of all kinds of commodities of SITC and Laurence index, the index of revealing relatively superiority, the index of external similarity and the index of internal similarity. The third part comes to the rational research into the factors influencing the business structure of bilateral trade between China and Russia. The fourth part gives countermeasures and suggestions to improve the business structure in bilateral trade on the basis of demonstration and conclusion from the five aspects of developing our own countries, strengthening labor and business collaboration, closing an account of money, regulating the tariff and improving transportation condition.