| The scientific and technological enterprise incubator is a kind of new economic phenomenon, plays an important role in the development of economy and society. At the same time, Technology business incubator not only plays an important role for the development of the regional economy, but also is an important way of industry technology innovation, cluster innovation. After 20 years of development, The innovation cluster effect of Shanghai science and technology business incubator will be more and more outstanding, Researching the innovation cluster effect of the science and technology business incubator will help Shanghai transformation of economic development and the construction of regional innovation system.Firstly, through a systematic review of science and technology business incubator and the relevant domestic and foreign research results of innovation clusters, including the classification and function of technology business incubator; connotation, characteristic of the innovation cluster and the difference between industry cluster and the innovation cluster; research on related theories of technology business incubators and innovation cluster; theory study of the evaluation of innovative clusters. On this basis, pointing out the key nodes and change conditions of innovation cluster effect of the technology business incubator, namely diversified innovation main body, the frequent exchange of knowledge and high growth enterprises in incubation. And evolution power of the innovation cluster effect of the science and technology business incubator, such as: close knowledge cooperation, a high level of cooperation, improve the incubation service and government support etc. And the interaction between the business incubator and the innovation cluster.Secondly, from the micro angle, we introduced the development process of Shanghai science and technology business incubator, such as space structure layout and the industrial structure layout. From a macro angle, and compare the innovation cluster effect of technology business incubator in Shanghai and Beijing, Shenzhen, Wuhan. According to three typical cases with cluster effect of innovation effect of science and technology business incubators: Tongji Science and Technology Park Incubator, Zhangjiang Science and Technology Business Incubator and Kangqiao Advanced Manufacturing Technology Incubator, we can summarize the characteristics of innovation cluster effect of Shanghai science and technology business incubator. According to the characteristics of innovation cluster effect of Shanghai science and technology enterprise incubator, establish a scientific and technological enterprise incubator innovation cluster evaluation index and evaluation system, according to the evaluation index to establish the questionnaire, collected data of 23 Shanghai science and technology enterprise incubator, on the three dimensions of the evaluation indicators, we use principal component analysis and make comprehensive ranking. We point out the overall status of innovation cluster effect evaluation of Shanghai science and technology enterprise incubator: some Shanghai technology business incubator has innovative clusters effect, but the overall development of business incubators in Shanghai is not balanced, there is still much room for improvement in the future.At last, based on the current situation of the development and empirical analysis of the cluster effect of innovation of Shanghai science and technology business incubator, summarized deficiency development of Shanghai science and technology enterprise incubator: acquisition and utilization of information needs to be improved in incubator, knowledge level needs to be raised, the main body of innovation needs to strengthen cooperation, industry positioning of incubator need to be further clarified, the value-added service ability need to be promoted. Based on this, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote Shanghai technology business incubator innovation cluster effect: composition and structural optimization of innovation main body, improving the utilization of information; improving the innovation safeguard mechanism, cultivating innovative talents; strengthening the cooperation consciousness of subject in science and technology business incubators; strengthening leading enterprises and incubated enterprises cooperation; improving the upgrading of the industrial chain; promoting the innovation of science and technology business incubator service mode; promoting innovation environment construction, raising the level of innovation cluster; using of global innovation resources, and enhancing innovation cluster internationalization level. |
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