Unemployed Personnel Health Care Policy Research Of Tongchuan

Health care policy can provide people with basic health care, however, the unemployed because of sickness poor weak problem in Tongchuan is very outstanding. In this paper, it is in this context, the personnel of unemployment of Tongchuan of health care policy has carried on the qualitative and quantitative research, expect under the national health care policy reform, development and opportunity for the unemployed because health problems of poor pressure to seek effective policy support resources indirectly, in order to safeguard the vital interests of the healthy development of the unemployed, in the broader, more levels to share policy development. First of all, using the method of literature retrieval to grasp the basic content of personnel of unemployment of Tongchuan basic medical insurance policy and specific rules, and combining the theory of social policy, analyzes the main body, object, resources, service delivery mechanism, making process, implementation, evaluation and change of six basic policy factor, discovered the policy design of "the government’s leading", "object embedded type" and "budget constraint" characteristics. Second, with the help of questionnaire and interview method, respectively, part of the unemployed personnel and staff did field research policy effect, statistics show that the practice of policy has the effect of health care service object recognition, ginseng protect enthusiasm high low, medical consumption behavior adverse selection, low satisfaction with policy; While the service main body has the fiscal investment increase, medical resources populations, fund as a whole the characteristics of the scope, increase the level of service management. Moreover, combined with the policy content and practice effect, respectively from the effect of policy design, and policy practice two aspects analyzes the Tongchuan current unemployed eight problems of health care policy, which mainly include the "low level" and "sustainable" contrary, "the poverty-stricken" against law, the government of "prevention first" defined "basic" 2 words, path dependence too much lead to lack of policy support resource misallocation inhibit effective medical and consumer behavior, complex application limits the unemployed personnel to participate in, actuators are too many constraints, the effective communication and cooperation and policy object repeat ginseng effect as a whole fund fairness problem. Finally, on the basis of relevant national policies, in combination with the practical situation of Tongchuan, draw lessons from domestic and foreign policy experience success, puts forward some perfect personnel of unemployment of Tongchuan health care policy advice, specific summarized policies to establish a national unified health medical services concept, promote "demand-led" policy design, optimizing the allocation of resources, to stimulate the active participation of the service object and the five aspects to improve medical services. Research result shows that the general Tongchuan current medical security policies relating to unemployed personnel service delivery mechanism is established, the future need to continue to raise the level of policy and optimal policy practice effect.