Comparative Study On Costs And Benefits Of Chinesemain Fruit Planting

Fruit growing as an important part of agricultural production, agricultural diversification of the economy an important way to increase income is an important source of our farmers, but also an important way to solve the employment problem in rural areas, therefore, the cost of major Planting fruit income has important theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, apples, oranges, tangerines, for example, select the "national cost-benefit agricultural data compilation" 1998--2013 annual cost benefit data, comparative analysis, statistical analysis, econometric analysis, the thesis is divided into five parts: First, the introduction, Introduction Research Background and Significance of domestic and foreign research, understand the basic theory and method of cost-benefit studies; the second is the apple, tangerine, orange planting cost comparison analysis, including changes in planting cost trends comparative analysis, comparative analysis of the cost structure and the degree of influence planting; Third, apples, oranges, tangerines grow earnings comparative analysis, comparative analysis of their output per unit area, respectively, of cash proceeds, net, and factors affecting earnings planting empirical analysis; four apples, citrus planting comparative effectiveness research on The total cost profit margin and production value analyzed; five main conclusions and policy recommendations. Study the following conclusions:A Comparative Study of cost data show: the total cost of the North and South has emerged as the main fruit growing trend, Apple an average annual growth of about 9.87 percent, citrus average annual growth of about 6.27 percent, Apple is more obvious than citrus growth trend. Analysis of the actual proportion of the total expenditure and virtual expenditure costs, more than 60% of the actual cash costs apples, oranges, tangerines average total cost, the high proportion, though the proportion of the virtual expenditure is relatively low, but because of the labor costs substantially rise, but also showing growth trend and increase the impact is becoming a major factor in the cost of planting.Comparative studies have shown that income data: 1998-2006, apples, oranges, tangerines output per unit area, cash earnings, net profit relatively close in terms of data from 2006 to 2010, Apple’s data are comprehensive than oranges, tangerines, 2011-2013 These three aspects of the data, Apple is more than the sum of oranges and orange. By production function model, the impact of Apple’s earnings grow first element is the yield, the first element is the price earnings citrus planting, one reason analysts believe the North and South of the apple, citrus differences in demand, and second, north and south differences in types of fruit, three different fruits monovalent different.A comparative study shows that the economic benefits: 1998-2013, the cost of the average profit margin of 73.60 percent of Apple, the cost of the average profit margin of 66.60% citrus, apple overall good economic returns in citrus, citrus relatively good cost control profitability is higher than the citrus. 1998-2013, Apple profit margin of 40.22 percent average annual output value, the output value of citrus average profit margin of 38.25%, higher than Apple’s overall citrus production value profit margin, indicating that high production efficiency and increase efficiency aspect, growing apples superior Citrus. To improve the yield and the expected benefits of fruit cultivation, control costs, should reasonable planning orchard; improve fruit quality, adhere to scientific and technological agriculture, and strengthen the capacity of science and technology into productive forces; the establishment of agricultural target price system, improve fruit industry market information systems.