Studies On Problems And Countermeasures Of The Development Of Professional Farmers’ Co-operatives In Chengguan Street Gency Of Linqu County

With the continuous development of China’s market economy, agricultural production began to change, resulting in the contradiction between family management pattern and social market. Farmers cooperatives and other professional cooperation organization emerge as the times require. Professional farmers cooperatives changes the family management pattern, and socialization to conform to the trend of market development. In 2007, China promulgated the “the people’s Republic of China farmers professional cooperatives law” laid the legal status of farmers’ professional cooperatives, promote the healthy development of specialized farmers cooperatives. Farmer professional cooperative has the characteristic of open, democratic, fair, the scattered farmers together, avoid polarization phenomenon, play to collective strength, strengthen the farmer’s market competitiveness.Compared with of foreign agricultural economy in developed countries, a late start time of farmer specialized cooperatives in China is still in the initial stage of development. Although the Linqu county chengguan subdistrict office professional farmers cooperative have made certain achievements, but still exist many problems. Support and encourage the development of farmer’s professional cooperative to promote local agricultural economic development, increase farmer income effectively, this paper carried out extensive research on chengguan subdistrict office professional farmers cooperatives, using the method of questionnaire investigation, on-the-spot investigation and interview method to conduct the system research, obtained the following conclusions:(1) The chengguan subdistrict offices adhere to the agricultural development road of agricultural walking characteristics, pay attention to the characteristics of agricultural products brand effect, to encourage the development of cooperatives. By the end of 2013, chengguan subdistrict office has registered 101 farmer specialized cooperatives. According to the cooperative establishment reason can be divided into the government driven, economic hotshots driven, leading, scientific and technical personnel, business driven agency joint type. The economic ability and promote the cooperative is more common, accounting for 67%. After years of development, chengguan subdistrict office professional farmers cooperative base covers an area of 150,000 acres.(2) With the economic development, the city streets farmers’ professional cooperatives to obtain the good development opportunity. Promote chengguan street area scale and industrialization development of agricultural economy, increasing farmers’ income, maintain the economic interests of farmers in the market environment.(3) Linqu county chengguan street partly on the farmers’ professional co-operatives have good development, has stepped into a steady development stage. But most of the farmers’ professional co-operatives is still at the preliminary stage of development, development problems inevitably. Problems include, coverage is not wide, cooperative organization degree is not high, the lack of management talent, capital constraints, etc. These problems constrained the further development of farmers’ professional co-operatives.(4) In linqu county chengguan street farmers’ professional co-operatives problems in-depth analysis and research, found the cause of problem are: the cooperative management staff and members of ideological understanding does not reach the designated position, can not fully understand the development mechanism of professional cooperatives and the target. Lack of internal effective cooperative running mechanism, is unable to specification of a variety of activities. Government attaching too much importance to industrial development, ignoring shaping good macro environment promotes the development of cooperatives, there is no established mechanism of government support.(5) The domestic development of farmers’ professional co-operatives provide experience for the development of city streets cooperatives are: strengthen the cooperative relationship between, build the agriculture platform, improve the cooperative ability of market competition, expand the scale of the cooperative; Pay attention to play to the guiding role of government in the cooperative development stage, provide sufficient funds for the development of cooperatives.(6) Foreign farmers’ professional co-operatives development provide experience for the development of city streets cooperatives are: we should improve the legal regulations for cooperative development, respect the legal status of the cooperative; Cooperative service system should be established in order to improve the level of science and technology knowledge of farmers; Unified cooperative management activities and the acquisition of agricultural products, realize the common development of the cooperative.(7) The development of farmers’ professional co-operatives, the hard to avoid can have some problems. How to use corresponding resolution strategy aiming at the problem, and promote the healthy development of farmers’ professional co-operatives. This study from the typical demonstration guide, classification guidance development, improve the operation mechanism, strengthening service, avoid too much government behavior intervention, strengthening the cooperative consciousness, promote scientific and technological content in seven aspects, aimed at promoting the development of linqu county farmers’ professional co-operatives.