Marx And Engels Theroy Of Consumption And Enlighement Of Guide Chinese Society Reasonable Consumption

Consumption is the eternal theme of the existence and development of human society.With the development of economy, abundant material wealth, the promotion of globalization,mankind began to transition from production to consumer society. Consumption is not only akind of economic behavior, but also a kind of social behavior and cultural forms. The changesin people’s consumption concept, consumption behavior and consumption patterns, are alsoconstantly explaining consumption plays an important role in human and social development.Since the reform and opening，China’s economic system started transition from a plannedeconomy to the socialist market economic, from extensive growth to intensive economicgrowth, From the past closed conservative to synchronize with the world open. Our country’sproductivity level is increased rapidly, people’s quality of life and consumption level also gota boost. All of these have changed the domestic consumption environment. At the same time,along with the western developed capitalist countries penetration "consumerism" way of life,it brings huge impact to people’s consumption idea, consumption idea and consumptionbehavior such as Luxury consumption, symbol consumption brings to our country’s social,economic, ecological crisis, These issues worthy of our in-depth study and reflection.This paper is based on the theory of consumption of Marx and Engels. The article isdivided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, it mainly introduced the thesisresearch background and significance, research basis, research situation at home and abroad,research ideas, research methods and innovations. The second chapter to the fourth chapter isthe body part of the thesis, the second chapter introduces the concept of consumption andattributes, The production of a consumer society, the characteristics of the consumer society,the basic connotation of reasonable consumption, The third chapter mainly introduced theconsumption theory of Marx and Engels system, Respectively from the dialecticalrelationship between consumption and production, distribution, exchange, and consumptionand the development of the people, the relationship between consumption and nature. Marxand Engels’s theory of consumption is based on the basis of the harmony between man andnature, so as to promote the development of productive forces, in order to realize the goal of man’s all-round development.so it has an important guiding significance. The last chapterpoints out that the current characteristic of the Chinese residents’ consumption andconsumption problems. We must understand the basic spirit of Marx and Engels theory ofconsumption theory, and gives us beneficial enlightenment to Solve the problem of Chineseconsumption.In this paper, the innovation is:In the article, I analyze characteristics of consumersociety from "People-society-natural" the three level. Make a integration of philosophy andeconomics, Reflect the integrity of marxism.