Study On The Ecological Poverty Reduction Mode And Implementation Mechanism In Contiguous Destitute Areas Of Qinba

The poverty status of contiguous destitute areas is closely related to the status ofecological environment. Contiguous destitute areas are usually ecologically vulnerableareas in which natural disasters take place frequently. The contiguous destitute areas inQinba belong to typical poverty areas with ecological fragility. The paper selects thetypical poverty area-Baihe County in Shaanxi Province as the research object, analyzesthe current situation in Baihe County based on the theoretical reviews relevant toecological poverty and finds that the characteristics of poverty are primarily manifestedin the coexistence of ecological environment deterioration and the deepening of poverty.The specific characteristics are shown in two aspects including natural and socialecosystem deterioration. On that account, the paper obtains three restraining factors ofecological poverty in Baihe County, including the natural factor-fragile ecologicalresources and the wide occurrence area of poverty, the economic factor-low scientificand cultural quality of people, low ecological health quality and single industrialstructure as well as social factor-shortage of cross-domain cooperation andmulti-collaboration in ecological management and the unsound compensationmechanism of ecological management.According to the status of ecological poverty in Baihe County, the paper putsforward that it should change the traditional thought of poverty reduction, addecological poverty alleviation in the pattern of poverty alleviation and actively constructa mode combining ecological protection with poverty reduction in order to solve the problem of poverty reduction in the contiguous destitute areas. In addition, thepaper suggests adopting the interactive mode of ecological environment construction inZhongshan District which is corroded, including reafforestation pattern and the patternof ecological immigration. Additionally, the paper suggests adopting the interactivemode of eco-economic construction in valley terraces, including developing theconstruction of ecological agriculture, ecological industry, eco-service industry andeco-town.For further ensuring the smooth implementation of ecological poverty reductionmode, the paper raises corresponding long-term guarantee mechanism. The basic idea isto construct internal long-term mechanism in the contiguous destitute areas of Qinba soas to increase the investment of human capitals and perfect public participation and along-term external mechanism in order to innovate the cooperation among areas,complete ecological compensation, establish sound industrial ecology, organizeecological immigration and accelerate the process of urbanization.