Economic Analysis Of Rural Pension

Early aging of the population has become one of the major problems the world’sattention, China has entered the aging society in1999, is an aging society into developingcountries earlier. And China is the largest elderly population in the country, representingthe world’s total elderly population1/5. In China, the rural population in an absolutelydominant position, the degree of aging in rural areas has become increasingly severe.However, in the urban-rural dual economic structure and the "old before getting rich," thesituation, the rural elderly pension issues have become increasingly prominent. China’scurrent the existence old-age ways main there are: Family endowment, institutionalendowment, home pension and other. For historical and cultural reasons, family pension inthe rural regions of China still occupies a dominant position. However, in recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the steady outflow of rural labor, shrinkingfamily size, family pension manner is a challenge. At present, the urban-rural dualeconomic structure still exists in rural areas in a short time is difficult to form aprofessional pension services. This determines the way in rural areas can form anendowment for their own condition, rather than copy the city pension model. In Chinavigorously promote the urbanization process, the old-age security is one of the mostimportant construction projects. Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade, a varietyof existing pension model, there can learn from. This paper analyzes from the perspectiveof economics, to illustrate the different types of existing state pension model, hoping toprovide advice to the pension may refer the development of rural areas.This paper uses the literature, comparative analysis, graphical methods, etc. Researchhas theoretical literature survey realities, analysis comparing the merits of different pensionmodel. According to the status of rural, family pension although the old people’s pensionideal model, but increasingly degraded role of the family, to stay at home for the Agedyoung declining traditional family pension model and Rural incompatible with the currentsituation has. The agency endowment model, because rural economic backwardness, sosome facilities can’t meet the necessary endowment, specifically comparing nursing homesmissing, even worse there, beds tension, or poor quality of service, but the main thing is noprofessional team. A new type of home care is most pension model, can be thought ofcombining the advantages of family pension and pension institutions, while innovation.Compared with urban home care, home care in rural areas started late, infrastructure ispoor, analysis of the implementation of the rural old-age home base and economies of scale drawing on old-age home in the city. By analyzing these three main pension model, hopingto increasingly serious problem of rural endowment provides valuable suggestions.