A Research On The Current Questions And Countermeasures Of Shaanxi Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Innovation Investment

The development of modern agriculture is both the basic way to increase farmers’income and the primary task and industrial base to build a socialist countryside. To developthe modern agriculture, the fundamental way is the advance in technology, direct power liesin technological innovation. Practice shows that investment in agricultural science andtechnology innovation is the key to build modern agriculture. Agricultural Science andTechnology Innovation can not do without a strong efficient investment support.The foundation of modern agricultural development in Shaanxi is weak, the driving forceof agricultural science and technology innovation to the regional agricultural economy is notstrong. There are many constraints of agricultural science and technology innovation. Such asthe feeble policy and financial support, the single structure investment and financing channels,the low level of finance, insurance and risk management, the fragile rural financial system, etc.Shaanxi is in an urgent need to increase investment in agricultural science and technologyinnovation. To assess the situation and problem diagnosis, seek appropriate countermeasuresof Shaanxi Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Investment will help toenhance the economic development of Shaanxi Agricultural transformation and upgrade theeconomic restructuring. It is undoubtedly has theoretical and practical significance to promotethe development of modern agriculture in Shaanxi and build a socialist countryside.In this study, we based on technological innovation theory, performance evaluationtheory and other financial and monetary theory, using the relevant qualitative and quantitativeanalysis methods and comparative analysis method to discuss the topic. Firstly, we place thethesis research on a solid theoretical foundation, discourses the meaning of modernagricultural science and technology innovation, characteristics and basic theory of modernagricultural science and technology innovation and investment; Secondly, we analyzedand quantified Shaanxi basic conditions of modern agricultural science and technology innovation, and the level and ability. Thirdly, we analysis and reveals the status, the problemsand the causes of modern agricultural science and technology innovation investment inShaanxi in-depth from the perspective of the government, banks and non-bank financialinstitutions, businesses, farmers and other investment entities and intermediary serviceorganizations; Finally, in accordance with the situation of Shaanxi, we proposed to improvethe "government failure" and "market failure" of investment in agricultural science andtechnology innovation, to expand diversified, multi-level investment and financing channels,to enhance the effective protection of intellectual property rights, to strengthen the incentivesof Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Investment Policy and to increasetechnical and financial intermediation services,etc.Chapter one, Introduction。 This chapter describe the background and the purpose of theresearch, and the theoretical and practical significance。It has a comment on the relavantresearch in this area。On the basis of those research, it propose the research framework andresearch method and the innovation part。Chapter two, The basic theory of the investment of modern agriculture technologyinnovation。It describe the characteristic and the connation of the investment of modernagriculture technology innovation, and also describe the relavent basic theories, such as thetechnology innovation theory, the public financial theory, the performance evaluation theory,the financial suppression and intensifying.Chapter three, The current situation of the investment of Shannxi’s agriculturetechnology innovation。This chapter analyze the current situation and the existing problem ofthe investment of Shannxi’s agriculture technology innovation。 It includes that, theinefficient of government investment, the shortage of financing channel, the shortage ofbroadcasting fund，and also the Negative attitude of the agriculture enterprise。Chapter four, The analysis on the problem of the situation and problems of Shannxi’smodern agricultural technology innovation。After the analysis, the reasons includes severalaspects, the main reasons are the followings.: The restriction of government managementmechanism, the “failure of government”and the “the failure of market” on the financialsupport for innovation. The leckage of financial support for the inefficient of countrysidefinancial system。The shortage of policy support and agriculture technology innovation andthe shortage of intermediary on agriculture technology innovation。Chapter five,The advice for enhancing the investment of Shannxi’s agriculturetechnology innovation。This chapter gives suggestions on enhancing Shannxi’s agriculturetechnology innovation according to the analysis of current situation and problems。It includesImprove govement financial support in modern agriculture science innovation field,broadening the financial resources, enhancing the protection of the AgriculturalIntellectual Property and the different policy support on the agriculture technology innovation,and also establishing the financial intermediary on agriculture technology。...