Reseach On The Effect And Pattern Of Farm Machinery Subsidy P Olicy

The farm machinery equipment level has the vital role to a national and the area agriculture modernization realization and the development. Therefore the country and the local authority must impel the mechanization of agriculture vigorously the equipment level. Because farm machinery needs many funds, but peasant household’s purchasing power is low, therefore the country and the local authority must carry on the subsidy to enhance the peasant household to purchase the farm machinery, thus impetus agriculture mechanized production. This article takes Qingzhou as an example and reseach the effect of farm machinery subsidy policy from2004. This article investiagates the present situation of farm machinery in Qingzhou since farm machinery subsidy policy implement. The investigation result indicated that Qingzhou farm machinery equipment level had remarkable enhanced after the farm machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation. The farm machinery subsidy policy has obtained good effect. Under the central subsidy policy instruction, Qingzhou formulate policy to subsidy scale, subsidy region, ubsidy machines and tools, subsidy object and subsidy standard according to local the actual situation, and obtaines the good effect. Through the investigation, the effect which the farm machinery purchase subsidy gets up mainly displays in following several aspects:raised the farm machinery level, promoted the farmer to additionally receive, to enhance in the production efficiency, reduced production loss, reduced the production cost, draws the countryside expense market, promoted the agricultural labor force to the non-agricultural production shift. At the same time, this article analesys the question which existed to the farm machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation process.The mainly questiones have following several aspects:the farm machinery subsidy fund scale is small, the farm machinery subsidy coverage fraction is low, the subsidy machines and tools type are few, the farm machinery subsidy form solely, the new farm machinery subsidy proportion is low, the farm machinery department’s public serviceability is lag. The reseason to these questiones are that the fund is insufficient and the serviceability is lag of farm machinery subsidy in Qingzhou. At present our country farm machinery purchase subsidy pattern mainly has three kinds, the difference price to bye machine pattern, makes up straight to the household pattern, the credit pattern. This article believed that the difference price to bye machine pattern is the best pattern to Qingzhou’s farm machinery purchase subsidy. Therefore we should take following mearures: formulatting the detailed farm machinery subsidy laws and regulations, increasing farm machinery purchase subsidy funds, increasing subsidy machines and tools type and enhancing the subsidy standard, establishing the multi-types of the farm machinery subsidy policy, enhancing farm machinery department public serviceability construction.