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The Thoughts On The Economic Ethics Of Young MARX

Posted on:2014-03-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330431495079Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Young MARX,(1833——1844), is mainly refers to MARX from hissecondary school time to his period in Paris.During this period,the capitalist marketeconomy is on the upswing, but also exposed the many realistic economic problemsand social ethics.Young MARX has carried on some profound analysis and criticism,and then expounded a serious of critical and constructive tentative economic ethicsthought. Today, China is in the early stages of its marketization, there are similarcontext between this country nowadays and Euro at the era of Young MARX. For thisreason, the economic ethics thoughts of Young MARX has very important referencevalue and guiding significance for the present construction of China’s marketeconomy.The work of MARX which he has done during his secondary schoolemphasized the service standard of career choice for mankind, and this is theeventually reason of for Karl MARX for choosing communism and critiquing ofpolitical economy as his career. That also heralds that MARX would choose theLiberation of Mankind as the the ultimate care of his ethics theory. The thought ofMARX when he had in college has turn pure rationalism from Religious philosophyanalysis. He chose philosophy as the critique weapon for his reforming-real-worldcareer, and based on this, he had a great quantity of valuable economic ethics thoughts.He began putting the freedom on substance as the essence of mankind, and putting thefreedom of personality and individual happiness as the purpose of the natural sciences.This set up the methodology groundwork for his combination of economics and ethicswork. During his Rheinische Zeitung period, Young MARX turned realism fromrationalism, he began to pay close attention to the reality material interests, and herealized the importance of the critique of political economy. That played an importantrole in the standpoint-changing of MARX’s when he turned to focus on critiquing ofpolitical economy and materialism. During his function in Kreuznach andGerman-French-Annals, Yong MARX moved on from the Rheinische Zeitung period. He elucidated the conception of liberation of mankind,Civil society determines stateand Currency Fetishism etc. That was a solitary step on the journey he after he turnedinto historical materialism and communism. Paris period was the period when MARXturned exhaustive materialism and communism from idealism and abstracthumanitarian. Particularly, the Economic and philosophical manuscripts in1844wasthe representative work when he turned special political economy critique from purerationalism critique. During this period, MARX mainly expound the alienation labortheory, and begun to analysis each link of the capitalist economic deeply, then hediscovered the New World by critiquing the old one. He pointed that communism is aactive sublation on private property or alienated labor, and it is the reply to the RealHumanity or sociality of mankind. In general, the development of the Economicethics thoughts of Young MARX went though spontaneous to conscientious, purerationalism Critique to the reality economic ethics critique and idealism to exhaustivematerialism. Though his do not give up the analysis of pure rationalism or move outfrom the standpoint of abstract humanism, he already got ready for the arrival of thenew world outlook.
Keywords/Search Tags:Young MARX, Economic Ethics, Humanism, Liberationof Mankind, Market Economy
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