Study On The Problem Of Social Security Of Landless Farmers In Luoyang Suburb

As China’s industrialization and urbanization develops rapidly. The industrial sector and urban sector are growing demand for land, the suburbs farmers collective land expropriation by large. As China’s land requisition still follow the method in the planned period and the existence of the dual urban-rural structure, relying on local government land financial, city center can be used for the development of land are decreasing, a variety of reasons of land-lost farmers in the suburbs, pose a threat to sustainable development of land-lost farmers to safeguard social stability and economy of our country. Luoyang is the area of Central Plains economy Deputy Center City, is the old industrial base, industrialization and city change continues to accelerate the pace of Luoyang, the problem on landless peasants of the suburbs have become increasingly serious. According to the survey data and economics research method, the farmers S Township Village L in Luoyang peri urban land as the research object, starting from the two structure in urban and rural areas, land system, the land expropriation system, social security system etc, comprehensive analysis of the cause of the problem of landless peasants, and provide theoretical and empirical basis for solving the problem.The main content of this thesis includes seven parts:The first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the background, significance, necessity, objective, research contents, research methods, innovation points of research, research status at home and abroad advanced experience, etc..The second part is the process of emergence of city under the background of the problem of landless farmers, according to the S curve USA geographer Nossem proposed, the urbanization is divided into three stages, according to the different historical period and the present situation, the Chinese urbanization into problems before the reform and opening up situation, after the reform and opening up, the status of land the farmer status.The third part is the basic situation of S Township Village L in Luoyang City, introduces the evolution history of the village, location, area of cultivated land, land area, population, land acquisition compensation standards, the survey results are tabulated, divided into employment/unemployment and family life source, landless peasants culture degree, development status, the village collective economic village medical and old-age security, village homestead housing conditions, the villagers of the peri urban village transformation attitude. Through data comparison, probably will hold Luoyang city suburban village, found that farmers really need the government introduced the policy to protect vulnerable groups, they are.The fourth part is the Luoyang city S Township Village L farmers social security problems, have a family life security, employment, pension and health care issues.The fifth part is the analysis of the specific reasons for the social security of landless peasants, from two structure in urban and rural areas, collective land ownership system, land expropriation system, local government financial dependence on land, employment, social security system in six aspects to be analyzed.The sixth part is the problem of rural social security of landless countermeasures and suggestion, mainly from the integration of urban and development, rural collective land ownership, perfecting the land requisition system, reform the existing tax system, strengthen the landless farmer employment training services and support, established in six aspects of social security system of landless peasants collective suggestions.The seventh part is a conclusion.