Study On The America National Innovation System

“Innovation is the soul of a nation’progress,and it is the in exhausting impetusbehind a country’s prosperity.” During more than a century in the past, America’sscientific and technological level has maintained a leading position in the world,technological innovation has made many remarkable achievements. It is indisputablefact, the United States is the world’s most developed country in science andtechnology. These are inseparable with America perfect national innovation system.Therefore, in-depth analysis of America national innovation system has an importantguiding role to perfect our national innovation system.This article consists of four parts. In the first part: I analyze the theoretical basisfor the national innovation system. In the second part: firstly, I introduce thetechnology policy from the perspective of historical development since the foundingof the United States, comparative analysis of the impact on the economicdevelopment of science and technology policy; Secondly, I analyze operating modesof the America national innovation system——“Government-Industry-UniversityStrategic Partnerships”; The main elements of America national innovation system:Federal government of the United States, enterprises, universities and researchinstitutions, science and technology intermediary; In the third part: I analyze thespecific measures to America national innovation system: perfect technologyinnovation legal system; A full range of financial support for scientific andtechnological innovation system; Perfect innovative talents in the development andprotection mechanisms; Attach great importance to the status and role of basicresearch in science and technology innovation. In the forth part: I reach conclusionsbased on learning from the successful experience of the USA and according toChina’s basic national conditions: Perfect the national innovation system of laws andregulations and policy measures; Establishment of enterprises as the backbone of thecoalition of"Government-Industry-University Strategic Partnerships"; Establishmentof the development mechanism of innovative talents; Strengthen the position and role of basic scientific research in science and technology innovation.