The Librarianship Of The Republic Of China Based On The Influence Of American Librarianship

Library is an important place for the preservation of human culture, and it plays an irreplaceable role in the inheritance of human civilization. The construction of the library is a great and long cultural project, its development process research has the important historical significance and academic value.In the Republic of China,Frequent wars, Situation turbulence, weakness nation, people living in dire poverty,but Library undertaking can develop rapidly, the reason is worthy of further study.In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, "the introduction of Western learning to the East" and "the New Culture Movement" greatly promoted the germination and development of modern library cause in our country. At the same time,the librarianship in the United States has been in a leading position in the world,which is the excellent library ideas, advanced library business technology, ahead of the sense of service and the civic participation results from the interaction of the attitude.China’s pioneers have a profound understanding: in order to achieve the purpose of sustainable development, we must grasp the reality of the development of domestic libraries, and also be good at drawing lessons from the advanced experience of American Library management.With the "Western Learning" sustainable development, "learning from the USA" and "localization" initiative to promote the healthy development of Chinese Modern Library Cause.Paper uses observation, document analysis, etc. to explore the Republic of librarianship based on the US influence, describing the achievements of the library cause from museum concept, management measures, technical solutions, services,exchanges and professional education. Pioneers digested and absorbed American Library concept to run a library, business methods and operation mode, Set off the climax of the construction of American-style Library. Laid a solid foundation for the development of Modern Library, also provide a valuable reference library of modern development.Republic of China library affected by the United States, and experienced three stages about "imitation" "changes" and "create". "Imitation" refers to the learning libraries in the United States advanced concepts, technology and management mode,Create a social atmosphere like“learning from American library”; "Changes" refers to learn from American library, transformation of backward ideas and systems; "Innovation" means on the basis of "imitation" and "change", creatively seek the development road of Chinese library. "Imitation", "changes", "Innovation" in the Republic of librarianship paved a suitable development path for its development, has an important reference value for the development and transformation of the current library career.