The Studies Of The Rural Empty Nester By Intervention Of Social Work

With the further development of China’s opening-up policy,the rapid process of urba nization and industrialization in rural areas, a large number of rural labor force choose to city transfer to city areas for better life. Also, there is a growth trend of the empty nesterin the rural areas because the one-child policy has caused to the family size shrinki ng in China. In this situation, how to solve the rural empty nesters pension issue has beco me a major problem of the whole society because of the unpractical traditional elderly su pporting system and the incomplete elderly care service in the rural areas.In this context, the author uses her hometown-Jiaxian X village as the research site t o investigate 10 of the empty nesters in that area. From a social perspective, there is a gre at demand of financial support, life care and spiritual backing among these empty elderly nesters by analyzing the official investigation reports and the results of the interviews and questionnaires from the objects,For these practical problem, this thesis try to use case intervention to provide the service for empty nester X village, from the perspective of social work. And put forward to proving social interaction and enhancing mutual awareness of the elderly by set up a mutual type of social organization. In the whole process of this, the author have an attempt to resolve retirement problem from the point of social work. On this basis, give suggestions about how social work can intervene in the retirement problem for empty nes ters:1, give full play to government’s strengths to increase the investment to complete all policy and rule, then there will be support and guarantee for this problem.2, Optimize t he mode of social works’ intervention for retirement service for empty nesters.3, Acceler ate professionalization and localization of social work.4, Combine the traditional caracte r of countryside and the practice of social work. I believe that only the establishment of a wide range of assistance systems, it is expected to improve the many problems of rural empty nest family pension faces.