| Higher Vocational Education is an important part of Vocational Education and Higher Education. In the 21 st century, Higher Vocational Education both in size and in the quality has made a great progress. But the problem of inadequate funding has plagued the development of Higher Vocational Education. Faced with the problem of inadequate funding for Vocational Education. This paper specially selected the diversified funding as the study subject. Intended to improve the financing of Higher Vocational Education. Formation of a truly diversified funding situation. In order to solve the problem of insufficient funding for Higher Vocational Education.This paper applies literature method, comparison method and statistical analysis to study the diversified funding of Higher Vocational Education. By literature method to understand Higher Vocational Education funding in domestic and foreign, and to provide a reference for the development of diversified funding in the Higher Vocational Education. By comparison method to comparison the funding difference among Higher Vocational Education, Secondary Vocational Education, Higher Education. Finding the development trends of Higher Vocational Education funding in recent years, the gap between local and overseas, and what is worth our learning. By statistical analysis, with clear figures indicate that the status quo of Higher Vocational Education funding and easier to find the problems.In this study, firstly, analysis on the theory of public goods, human capital management and education cost sharing theory, to seek a theoretical basis for the diversification of funding of Higher Vocational Education. An Overview of domestic and foreign funding for Higher Vocational Education achievement to further improve the basic of Higher Vocational Education diversified funding research. Secondly, according to Higher Vocational Education funding in the initial stage, stage of development and the connotation construction phase, to understand the history of Higher Vocational Education funding and difference funding ways. Again, getting Higher Vocational Education funding statistics by "China Statistical Yearbook", China Education Finance Statistical Yearbook", Website of the Ministry of Education and other related ways. Through vertical comparison to find the overall change on Higher Vocational Education funding, a variety of funding in Higher Vocational Education funds in proportion of total income and the development of Higher Vocational Education funding at this stage. Through horizontal comparison. Comparative analysis of the funding difference among the total investment, the national financial education funding, tuition income, social donations and other income on Higher Vocational Education funding, general Undergraduate Education funding and Secondary Vocational Education funding. Comparison from vertical and horizontal, penetrate deeply understand the diversified funding of Higher Vocational Education in our country. By comparing and analyzing the data. We found that in this stage of our Higher Vocational Education funding, because of the State financial allocations is simply and using low efficiency, tuition fees are unreasonable, lack of self-hematopoietic function, lack of the necessary institutional guarantees in funding and the affected of policy. Resulting in the higher vocational education funding structure remains irrational, low degree of diversification, the financing system is imperfect, and so many other issues fall. These problems hinder the development of Higher Vocational Education in diversified funding. Next, Analysis of the funding of Community College in the American, the TAFE in the Australia, the Higher Vocational Education in Germany and Japan. Learning diversified funding situation of Higher Vocational Education. Finding the highlight of the fourth countries in Higher Vocational Education funding. From government funding, tuition fee, business investment to schools and other income, provided a reference for the diversified funding in our Higher Vocational Education. Last, In order to truly create a diversified funding situation of Higher Vocational Education This paper according to human capital management, educational cost sharing theory, public goods theory and the present situation of financing of Higher Vocational Education in China and abroad. Proposing improve the national financial education funds by the diversified of the national financial education funds, play the main role of the state in the diversified funding of Higher Vocational Education, decentralization of government authority, to give greater autonomy to higher vocational colleges and enterprises. Introduction of market competition mechanism In the Higher Vocational Education, to coordinate the relationship among the government, the market and the higher vocational colleges, to achieve the road of marketization of Higher Vocational Education. To mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in Higher Vocational Education, and to ensure the cooperation between enterprises and schools from laws, institutions, mechanisms and norms. Higher vocational colleges play to their own advantages, improve the quality of school running, and strive to generate revenue. Standardized education cost sharing mechanism, to make Higher Vocational Education fees more reasonable and improve the enthusiasm of the main body of voluntary investment in Higher Vocational Education. The establishment of education foundation, improve the efficiency of education funding, improve the social donation system and to promote the internationalization of Higher Vocational Education. By these feasible suggestions to improve the diversified funding of Higher Vocational Education and to solve the problem of funding of Higher Vocational Education. |
